A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
A little later came a much more plausible proposition, which met with
an equally strong negative from Wellington. The ever-loyal Electorate
of Hanover was prepared to rise: to start the movement it would be only
necessary to land a nucleus of British-German troops somewhere on the
Frisian coast. Could Wellington spare the three cavalry regiments, five
infantry battalions, and one battery of the King’s German Legion which
were serving with him? After Tettenborn’s March raid to Hamburg the
insurrection actually broke out, and Bathurst suggested[312] that the
time had come to throw a considerable force ashore in the electorate.
He asked whether the Hanoverian officers in Spain were beginning to
chafe at being kept so far from their homes at the critical moment.
Again Wellington put in a strong negative. He had been to consult
General Charles Alten, ‘by far the best of the Hanoverian officers,’
as to the expedience of sending the Legion to Germany. Alten held that
‘the best thing for England, for Germany, and the world, is to make
the greatest possible effort _here_:’ the services of a few thousand
veteran troops would be important in the narrower field in Spain--they
would be lost in the multitudes assembling on the Elbe. If a large
body of loyal levies were collected in Hanover it might ultimately be
well to send a part of the Legion thither: but not at present[313].
This was the policy which the Ministry followed: in the spring they
dispatched to North Germany only cadres from the dépôts of the Legion
at Bexhill--500 men in all, including some experienced cavalry and
artillery officers. In July the 3rd Hussars went across to Stralsund,
in August two batteries of Horse Artillery, all from England[314]. But
no deduction of units was made from Wellington’s Spanish army--only a
few officers were permitted to sail, at their own request. The senior
of them, General Bock of the Heavy Dragoons, unfortunately perished by
shipwreck with his three aides-de-camp off the coast of Brittany in the
winter that followed Vittoria.
Bathurst was so far right that many of the Hanoverian officers
regretted their stay in the Peninsula: on the other hand, Wellington
was not merely trying to keep his own army strong, when he refused to
listen to the suggestions made him. It was perfectly true that 4,000
good soldiers were an appreciable unit in a Spanish battle--while they
would be ‘entirely thrown away,’ as he put it, in Germany. The margin
of strength was so narrow in the Peninsular Army that it was not safe
to decrease it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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