Senabria, now Sanabria, Tagus (river), now Tajo (Spanish), Tejo (Portuguese), Torre dem Barra, now Torredembarra, Valtanas, now Baltanás, Villa al Campo, now Villalcampo, Villa Real, now Vila Real, Villaba, now Villava, Villadrigo, now Villodrigo, Villavanez, now Villabáñez, Vittoria, now Vitoria, Xucar (river), now Júcar (río), Yrurzun, now Irurzun, Zagaramurdi, now Zugarramurdi, Zamorra, now Zamarra. * Footnotes have been renumbered into a single series and placed at the end of the volume. [Illustration: _Lieutenant-General Sir Rowland Hill, K.G.B._ _from the portrait by G. Dawe, R.A._] A HISTORY OF THE PENINSULAR WAR BY CHARLES OMAN, K.B.E. M.A. OXON., HON. LL.D. EDIN. FELLOW OF THE BRITISH ACADEMY MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT FOR THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD CHICHELE PROFESSOR OF MODERN HISTORY AND FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE, OXFORD VOL. VI SEPTEMBER 1, 1812-AUGUST 5, 1813 THE SIEGE OF BURGOS THE RETREAT FROM BURGOS THE CAMPAIGN OF VITTORIA THE BATTLES OF THE PYRENEES WITH MAPS AND ILLUSTRATIONS OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1922 OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS London Edinburgh Glasgow Copenhagen New York Toronto Melbourne Cape Town Bombay Calcutta Madras Shanghai HUMPHREY MILFORD Publisher to the University Printed in England PREFACE