A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Napoleon had spent several days at the Tuileries, busy with grandiose
schemes for the organization of a new _Grande Armée_, to replace that
which he had sacrificed in Russia, and with financial and diplomatic
problems of absorbing interest, before he found a moment in which to
dictate to Clarke his orders for the King of Spain. The note was very
short and full of reticences[364]: it left much unsaid that had to be
supplied by the recipient’s intelligence. ‘The King must have received
by now the 29th Bulletin, which would show him the state of affairs in
the North; they were absorbing the Emperor’s care and attention. Things
being as they were, he ought to move his head-quarters to Valladolid,
holding Madrid only as the extreme point of occupation of his southern
wing. He should turn his attention to the pacification of Biscay and
Navarre while the English were inactive. Soult had been sent orders to
come back to France--as the King had repeatedly requested; his Army
of the South might be given over to Marshal Jourdan or to Gazan.’ If
Joseph had owned no independent sources of information such a statement
would have left him much in the dark, both as to the actual state of
the Emperor’s resources, and as to his intentions with regard to Spain.
The Emperor did not say that he had lost his army and must create
another, nor did he intimate how far he intended to give up his Spanish
venture. But the order to draw back to Valladolid and hold Madrid
lightly, could only be interpreted as a warning that there would be no
more reinforcements available for Spain, so that the area of occupation
would have to be contracted.
The recall of Soult was what Joseph had eagerly petitioned for in 1812,
when he had come upon the curious letter in which the Marshal accused
him before the Emperor of treason to the French cause[365]. But the
Marshal was not brought home in disgrace; rather he was sent for in the
hour of danger, as one who could be useful to the new _Grande Armée_.
It must have been irritating to the King to know, from a passage in the
already-cited letter of Colonel Desprez, that Napoleon had called the
Duke of Dalmatia ‘the only military brain in the Peninsula’, that he
stigmatized the King’s denunciations of him as _des pauvretés_ to which
he attached no importance, and that he had added that half the generals
in Spain had shared Soult’s suspicions. The Marshal left, in triumph
rather than in disgrace, with a large staff and escort, and a long
train of _fourgons_ carrying his Andalusian plunder, more especially
his splendid gallery of Murillos robbed from Seville churches[366].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account