A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Dated one day later than the Emperor’s first rough notes, we find
the formal dispatch from the war-minister Clarke, which made things
a little clearer. Setting forth his master’s ideas in a more verbose
style, Clarke explained that the affairs of Spain must be subordinated
to those of the North. The move to Valladolid would make communication
with Paris shorter and safer, and provide a larger force to hold down
Northern Spain. Caffarelli was not strong enough both to hunt down the
guerrilleros and at the same time to provide garrisons on the great
roads and the coast. The King would have to lend him a hand in the task.
There were other dispatches for Joseph and Jourdan dated on the 4th
of January, but only one more of importance: this was an order for
wholesale drafts to be made from the Army of Spain, for the benefit
of the new Army of Germany. But large as they were, the limited
scale of them showed that the Emperor had not the least intention of
surrendering his hold on the Peninsula, or of drawing back to the line
of the Ebro or the Pyrenees, as Lord Liverpool had expected[367]. All
the six Armies of Spain--those of the North, Portugal, the Centre, the
South, Aragon, and Catalonia--were to continue in existence, and the
total number of men to be drawn from any one of them did not amount to
a fourth of its numbers. There were still to be 200,000 men left in the
Peninsula.
The first demand was for twenty-five picked men from each battalion
of infantry or regiment of cavalry, and ten from each battery of
artillery, to reconstitute the Imperial Guard, reduced practically
to nothing in Russia. Putting aside foreign regiments (Italian,
Neapolitan, German, Swiss) there were some 220 French battalions in
Spain in January 1813, and some 35 regiments of cavalry. The call was
therefore for 5,500 bayonets and 875 sabres--no great amount from an
army which had 260,000 men on its rolls, and 212,000 actually under the
colours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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