A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Meanwhile the Biscayan insurgents collected opposite Bilbao, on the
Eastern side, and Mendizabal brought up Longa’s troops and some of
the smaller bands to threaten it from the West. The idea was to give
Clausel so much trouble about his head-quarters that he would be
unable to march away against Castro. The days slipped by, and farther
East Mina was more active than ever in Navarre. He had at last become
the happy possessor of two siege guns, landed at Deba on the Biscay
coast, and dragged by incredible exertions across mountain paths to the
farthest inland. When they came to hand he set to work to beleaguer
the French garrison of Tafalla, an outlying place, but less than
thirty miles from Pampeluna. This was a challenge to General Abbé,
the Governor of Navarre: a force which has dug trenches and brought
up heavy guns is obviously asking for a fight, and not intending to
abscond. Abbé marched with 3,000 infantry and 150 chasseurs to raise
the siege, and found Mina with four of his battalions and his regiment
of cavalry drawn up across the high road, in a mountain position at
Tiebas, ten miles north of Tafalla. After a hard day’s fighting,
Abbé failed to break through, and had to fall back on Pampeluna[387]
(February 9). The news of his repulse disheartened the garrison, whose
walls were crumbling under the fire of Mina’s heavy guns, and they
surrendered on February 11th to the number of 11 officers and 317
men--the post-commander and many others had been killed during the
siege.
This success of Mina’s meant nothing less than that the whole open
country of Navarre was at his mercy, since Abbé had been beaten in the
field; wherefore Clausel hastened to dispatch the first reinforcements
from the Army of Portugal which reached him--Barbot’s division--to
this quarter. But the affair created less excitement than an exploit
of reckless courage carried out by one of Mina’s detachments in the
following month. The old castle of Fuenterrabia commands the passage of
the Bidassoa, and looks across its estuary into France: on March 11 it
was surprised by escalade by a handful of guerrilleros, the garrison
taken prisoner, the guns thrown into the water, and the whole building
destroyed by fire. The flames were visible far into France--troops
hurried up from Irun and Hendaye, but of course found the guerrilleros
gone[388].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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