A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
This exploit was rather spectacular than harmful to the French--quite
otherwise was the last event of the month of March. Barbot’s division,
on entering Navarre, was directed to help Abbé to clear the country
between Pampeluna and the Ebro. Having reached Lodosa on March
30, Barbot sent out two battalions to raise requisitions in the
neighbouring town of Lerin. The place was being sacked, when the
scattered French were suddenly attacked by two of Mina’s battalions,
while two more and 200 Navarrese lancers cut in between the enemy and
Lodosa. The French, thoroughly surprised, lost heavily in the first
shock, but rallied and started to cut their way back to their division,
only eight miles away. In a running fight they were much mauled, and
finally had to form square to receive the cavalry. In this inconvenient
formation they were forced to a long musketry fight with the Navarrese,
which so shook the square that it finally broke when Mina’s lancers
charged. The two battalions were annihilated, 28 officers and 635 men
taken prisoners--the rest cut down. Gaudin, the colonel commanding
the detachment, escaped with a few mounted officers[389]. The
extraordinary part of the affair was that its last crisis took place at
only two miles from Lodosa, where Barbot was lying with his remaining
six battalions. The French general never stirred, but only put himself
in a posture of defence, thereby provoking Mina’s surprise[390], for
he could have saved the column by going out to its help. After the
disaster he retired to Pampeluna, with a division reduced to little
over 3,000 men. But not long after Taupin’s division of the Army of
Portugal also entered Navarre, and joined Abbé. This gave the latter a
very heavy force--at least 13,000 men, and when Clausel had finished
his own operations in the direction of Bilbao, and marched from Biscay
to encircle Mina on one side, while Abbé was to hold him on the other,
the great guerrillero was in grave danger. But this was only in late
April and May, and before the chronicle of these weeks is reached we
have to turn back westward for a space.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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