A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On the other hand, Murray had a formidable force on paper, and when
Suchet reflected that there lay close behind him, first Elio’s army
in Murcia--at least 13,000 men without counting the Empecinado’s and
Duran’s bands--and farther back Del Parque’s Andalusian ‘3rd Army,’
which had also some 13,000 effectives, he could not but see that 50,000
men might march against his comparatively weak force in Valencia at
any moment. His strength on the Xucar was very modest--not much over
15,000 bayonets and sabres: for though he had 60,000 men of all arms
effective, and 75,000 on his rolls, including sick and detached, yet
such a force was not enough to control the whole of the ancient lands
of the Aragonese crown--Aragon Proper, Catalonia, and Valencia. He
was in possession of all of them save the Catalan inland, where the
‘First Army’ still maintained itself, the extreme southern region of
the Valencian kingdom round Alicante, and the mountains between Aragon
and Castile, which were the hunting ground of the guerrilleros of
Duran and the Empecinado. The garrison was small for such a widespread
occupation, and the only thing that made the Marshal’s position
tolerable was the fact that (unlike Catalonia) Aragon and Valencia had
shown themselves very ‘quiet’ regions. Suchet’s rule had been severe,
but at least orderly; there had been little of the casual plunder and
requisitioning which made French rule detested under other commanders.
The coast-plain of Valencia and the broad stretch of the Ebro valley
in Central Aragon were districts less suitable for the operations of
guerrilleros than almost any other part of Spain. On the Valencian
frontier there was only one active _partida_, that of the ‘Fraile’
(Agostin Nebot), whose welcome gift of 60 captured French transport
mules to the Alicante army is acknowledged in one of Wellington’s
dispatches. It is true that the sub-Pyrenean parts of Aragon were
exposed to Mina’s raids, and that the solid block of sierras round
Molina and Albaracin was always the refuge of Duran and Villacampa, but
these were not essential regions for the maintenance of the hold on
the Mediterranean coast. With the exception of these tracts the land
was fairly quiet: there was a general submission to the French yoke,
and an appreciable proportion of _afrancesados_. The blow inflicted
on public opinion by the fall of Valencia in January 1812 was still
a recent thing. Wellington’s army had been heard of, but never seen;
and the operations of the Alicante expeditionary force had hitherto
served to depress rather than to encourage insurrection. Hence it was
possible that 35,000 men could hold the broad lands that lay between
Tudela and Saragossa and Lerida on the North, and Denia and Xativa on
the South--though Decaen’s 28,000 had a much more precarious grip on
Catalonia. But the occupation was a _tour de force_ after all, and
was liable to be upset at any moment by an active and capable enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account