A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Fortunately for Suchet his opponent on the East Coast during the spring
of 1813 was neither active nor capable.
As long as King Joseph kept his head-quarters at Madrid and occupied
the province of La Mancha, extending his line eastward to San Clemente,
he had been in touch with Suchet’s front, and communications were open.
Indeed Daricau’s division marched to the borders of Valencia in the end
of January, and took over from the Marshal the large body of Spanish
refugees and convalescents of the Army of the South, who had been under
his charge since October. But the whole situation was changed when the
orders of the Emperor compelled Joseph to draw back his head-quarters
to Valladolid, and to hold Toledo as his extreme post towards the
South. When this change was made, the touch between Valencia and Madrid
was lost--the Spanish cavalry of the Army of Andalusia advanced across
the Sierra Morena into La Mancha: Villacampa’s division descended from
the hills to occupy the more level parts of the province of Cuenca. For
the future the King and Suchet could only keep touch with each other
by the circuitous route through Saragossa. The situation of the French
Army of Valencia was rendered far more isolated and dangerous--it was
in a very advanced position, with no communication whatever with any
friendly force save through Aragon. And its inland flank was exposed
to all manner of possible molestation--if Villacampa, Duran, and the
Empecinado had represented a serious fighting force, capable of regular
action in the field, Suchet would have been bound to retire at once to
the line of the Ebro, on pain of finding himself surrounded and cut
off. But these irregular ‘divisions’ of the Army of Murcia were, as
a matter of fact, good for raids and the cutting of communications,
but useless for battle. They were local in their operations, seldom
combined, and only obeyed their nominal commander, Elio, when it
pleased them. It was very hard for any one of them to move far from its
accustomed ‘beat,’ because they had no magazines, and lived each on
their own region.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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