A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Suchet, contrary to his wont, was slow to act. It is said that he
disliked the look of the position, and doubted the wisdom of attacking,
but was over-persuaded by some of his generals, who urged that the
enemy was a mixed multitude, and that the Spaniards and Sicilians would
never stand against a resolute attack. It was not till noon that the
French army moved--the first manœuvre was that the whole of the cavalry
rode out eastward, took position opposite the angle _en potence_ of
Murray’s position, and sent exploring parties towards Clinton’s front.
Evidently the report was that it was inaccessible. While this was
happening the infantry deployed, and Habert’s and Robert’s division
advanced and occupied a low ridge, called the Cerro del Doncel, in the
plain facing Murray’s left and left-centre. Harispe’s division, minus
a detachment left behind the pass of Biar to watch for any possible
appearance of Elio’s troops on the road from Sax, formed in reserve.
The whole of Suchet’s infantry was only 18 battalions, individually
weaker than Murray’s 24; he was outnumbered in guns also--24 to 30
apparently--but his 1,250 cavalry were superior in numbers and quality
to Murray’s. He had certainly not more than 13,000 men on the ground to
the Allies’ 18,000.
His game was to leave Clinton’s division and Castalla alone, watched
only by his cavalry; to contain Mackenzie by demonstrations, which were
not to be pushed home; but to strike heavily with Robert’s division
at the Spaniards on the left. If he could break down Whittingham’s
defence, and drive him off the sierra, he would attack the allied
centre from flank and front alike--but meanwhile it was not to be
pressed. When, therefore, Habert faced Mackenzie nothing serious
happened, the French sent out swarms of tirailleurs, brought up eight
guns and shelled the position with grape. Mackenzie’s light companies
and guns replied, ‘but there was nothing more than a skirmish: the
columns shifted their ground indeed more than once, but they did not
deploy, and their officers took good care not to bring them under the
fire of our line[428].’
On the left, however, there was hard fighting. Suchet first sent out
five light companies to endeavour to turn the extreme western end of
Whittingham’s line, and, when they were far up the slope, delivered a
frontal attack on the heights of Guerra with six battalions of Robert’s
division: the 3rd Léger and 114th and 121st Line[429]: of these the
left-hand battalions (belonging to the 121st) came up the projecting
spur mentioned above, and faced the 2/27th on the left of Adam’s
brigade. The other four were opposed to the Spaniards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account