A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Whittingham was caught in a rather dangerous position, for a little
while before the attack developed, he had received an order from
head-quarters bidding him execute against Robert’s division precisely
the same manœuvre that Suchet was trying against himself, viz. to
send troops to outflank the extreme French right. He was told by the
bearer of the orders, a Sicilian colonel, that this was preliminary
to a general attack downhill upon the French line, which Murray was
intending to carry out. The Spanish division was to turn its flank,
while Adam and Mackenzie went straight at its front. There is some
mystery here--Murray afterwards denied to Whittingham that he had given
any such order[430], and Donkin, his Chief of the Staff, maintained
that his general was thinking of a retreat all that morning rather than
of an attack. Yet Colonel Catanelli was a respectable officer, who was
thanked in dispatches both by Murray and Whittingham for his services!
Three hypotheses suggest themselves: (1) that Murray at one moment
meditated an attack, because he saw Suchet holding back, and then (with
his usual infirmity of purpose) dropped the idea, and denied having
made any such plan to Whittingham, whose position had been gravely
imperilled by its execution. This is quite in accordance with his
mentality, and he often tampered with the truth--as we shall see when
telling the tale of Tarragona. (2) That Donkin and the head-quarters
staff, enraged with Murray’s timidity, were resolved to commit him to
a fight, and gave unauthorized orders which must bring it on. (3) That
Catanelli, from lack of a good command of English, misunderstood the
General’s language, and gave complete misdirections to Whittingham. I
must confess that I incline to the first solution[431].
Whatever the source of these orders may have been, Whittingham began to
carry them out, though they seemed to him very ill-advised. But noting
that if he completely evacuated the heights of Guerra there would be
a broad gap in the allied line, he left his picquets in position and
two battalions on the crest of the hill[432], with another in support
behind[433], while with the remaining three[434] he moved off to the
left. The march was executed, out of sight of the enemy, by a mountain
path which ran along the rear of the heights.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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