A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Neither in the letter to Beresford nor in that to Bathurst
does Wellington make a forecast beyond the first stage of his
advance--obviously it would be impossible to do so till it was seen how
the French would act. If they should be tempted to fight--say in front
of Valladolid--when their flank was turned, in order to keep their hold
on Castile, Wellington would welcome the decisive engagement. But of
course they might refuse to fight, as indeed did they. They retired on
Burgos, as we shall see, without taking any risks.
But that Wellington already foresaw the possibility of a victorious
march to the Pyrenees is, I think, proved not only by his letter of
February 10th concerning the siege of fortresses in Northern Spain,
quoted above, but by similar hints on May 6 concerning the absolute
necessity for naval co-operation in the North. He asks Lord Bathurst
to insist on the presence of a squadron under an admiral in the Bay of
Biscay, and for careful supervision of the whole coast from Bayonne
to Corunna, which must absolutely stop French enterprise at sea, and
‘simplify arrangements for convoy and naval operations in concert with
the army during the ensuing campaign[453].’ Taking this in conjunction
with the letter of February 10, it seems certain that Wellington was
thinking of stores to be landed at Santander, and a battering train to
destroy San Sebastian--which was to look forward some way! There was,
however, a secondary reason for requiring more naval supervision in the
Bay of Biscay: American privateers had been putting in an appearance in
these waters, and had captured several small transports.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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