A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The plan which Wellington formulated for the use of Sir John Murray,
in two dispatches dated on the 14th and 16th of April, was one which
depended entirely on the judicious use of naval power. The British
fleet being completely dominant in the Mediterranean, and Murray having
at his disposition the large squadron of transports which had brought
his troops from Sicily, it was clearly possible to land as many men
as the transports could carry, at any point on the immensely long
coast-line of Valencia and Catalonia that might be selected. They would
have a local superiority on the selected point until the French troops,
dispersed in many garrisons and cantonments, could mass in sufficient
strength to attack them: and meanwhile the Catalan army would join
Murray. If the French should draw together in overwhelming power, the
expedition could, if proper precautions were taken, re-embark before
its position became dangerous. The farther north that the landing
took place, the more inconvenient would it be for Suchet, who would
obviously have to draw on his field army in Valencia for numbers that
would enable him to deal with the Anglo-Sicilian force. But the moment
that Suchet should be forced to deplete his field army in the South,
which was already too weak for the task set it, the Spaniards could
advance on the line of the Xucar, and make a dash at Valencia during
the Marshal’s absence. In order to give them an irresistible numerical
preponderance over the divisions that Suchet might leave behind him,
Del Parque should bring up the Andalusian army to reinforce Elio’s
Murcians. Between them they would have some 30,000 regular troops,
besides the bands of the Empecinado and Duran, who would operate on the
side of the mountains against the French rear. It would be hard if such
an accumulation of force could not thrust back the thinned line of the
enemy on to and beyond Valencia.
Finally, the point at which the expeditionary force was to make its
thrust was to be Tarragona, which was known to be in a state of bad
repair, and thinly garrisoned, while it had also the advantage of being
a very isolated post, and remote both from Decaen’s head-quarters at
Gerona, and from Suchet’s at Valencia. Moreover, it was conveniently
placed for communication with the Catalan army, but separated by
difficult defiles both from Tortosa southward and Barcelona northward,
at which French relieving forces would have to gather.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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