A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
If the whole plan worked, and Tarragona were to fall in a few days, the
Catalan army would once more have a safe debouch to the sea, and the
Allies would gain a foothold such as they had never owned north of the
Ebro since 1811, while at the same time Valencia ought to fall into
the hands of Elio and Del Parque during Suchet’s enforced absence. But
supposing that Tarragona held out firmly, and Decaen and Suchet united
to relieve it, the expeditionary force could get away unharmed, and
meanwhile Valencia ought to have been taken. And even if the blow at
Valencia failed also, yet at least the whole French army on the East
Coast would be occupied for a month or more, and would certainly not be
able to spare a single man to help King Joseph or Jourdan.
As we shall see, a long series of blunders, for which Murray was
mainly responsible, though Elio and Del Parque each took his share
in the muddle, prevented all Wellington’s schemes for active profit
from coming to a successful end. Nevertheless, the main purpose was
achieved--not a Frenchman from the East Coast took any share in the
campaign of Vittoria.
To descend to details. Murray was directed to ship off every man of the
Alicante army for whom he could find transport, provided that the total
of infantry and artillery embarked should not fall short of 10,000 of
all ranks. He was to take with him both the Anglo-Sicilians and as many
of Whittingham’s Spaniards as could be carried: if the ships sufficed,
he might take all or some of Roche’s Spaniards also. Less than 10,000
men must not sail--the force would then be too small to cause Suchet to
detach troops from Valencia. Elio and Del Parque would remain behind,
with such (if any) of Roche’s and Whittingham’s battalions as could
not be shipped. They were to keep quiet, till they should learn that
Suchet had weakened his forces in Valencia. When it became certain that
the French opposite them were much reduced in numbers, they were to
advance, always taking care to turn the enemy’s positions rather than
to make frontal attacks upon them.
If, which was quite possible, Murray should fail to take Tarragona,
and should find very large French forces gathering around him, such as
he and Copons could not reasonably hope to hold in check, he was to
re-embark, and bring the Expeditionary Force back to the kingdom of
Valencia, landing it at such a point on the coast as should put him in
line with the front reached by Elio and Del Parque in their advance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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