A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
1. From Braganza marched, as the northern column, Anson’s light and
Ponsonby’s heavy dragoon brigades, preceding the 1st Infantry division
and Pack’s Portuguese independent brigade. Crossing the frontier river,
the Manzanas, at fords by Nuez, they were ordered to move on Tabara in
four marches, by the country road through Sesnande.
2. From Outeiro and Vimioso marched, as the central column, following
D’Urban’s Portuguese light horse (who were already over the border),
Bock’s heavy German dragoons accompanied by the 3rd and 5th Divisions
and Bradford’s independent Portuguese brigade. They were directed to
move by Alcanizas in four marches on Losilla, five miles south of
Tabara.
3. From Miranda de Douro marched, as the right column, close to the
river, the 4th, 6th, and 7th Divisions; their cavalry, Grant’s hussar
brigade, overtook them on the second day. Having a shorter distance to
cover than the other two columns, their van was to reach Carvajales on
the 28th, in three marches. On the 30th the pontoons, which followed
in their rear, were to reach the ferry of Villa al Campo, where it was
intended that they should be laid down across the Douro.
The left-hand or northern column was to get into touch with the Army of
Galicia--Barcena’s and Losada’s divisions and Penne Villemur’s cavalry,
about 12,000 strong, who, marching from Astorga on the 26th, were to be
at the broken bridge of Benavente on the Esla on the 29th-30th.
It will be seen that Graham’s force was marching on a very compact
front, the central column being not more than five or six miles distant
from each of the flanking ones, so that the whole could be assembled
for action, in the unlikely event of opposition being met, in a very
few hours. The cavalry screen of five brigades was so strong that
it was impossible for any French horse which might be in the Zamora
direction to pierce it, or discover what was behind. The whole army
counted not less than 42,000 sabres and bayonets, exclusive of the
Galicians--as strong an Anglo-Portuguese force as that with which
Wellington had fought the battle of Salamanca, and outnumbering
considerably the other wing of Wellington’s army, which was marching
south of the Douro.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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