A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
By an extraordinary piece of luck the attention of the French higher
command was completely distracted at the moment from the Esla front,
as a result of the last authentic reports received from that direction.
For as late as May 20th Reille had sent Boyer’s division of dragoons
across the Esla at Benavente, to make a sweep to the north and west in
the direction of La Baneza and the road to Puebla Senabria. They had
gone almost as far as Astorga without meeting troops of any kind; and
reported that some of the Galician army were at Astorga, but that they
had heard of no British save two or three commissaries, who had been
buying up barley and wheat in the valley of the Tera, which were to be
sent back into Portugal[479]. Reille drew the natural deduction, that
there was nothing stirring in this part of the world, and Boyer, after
thoroughly destroying the bridge of Castro Gonzalo outside Benavente,
went back to his former cantonments east of the Esla. If the raid had
been made a week later, he could not have failed to bring news of the
advance of the Galicians, and would probably have heard of Graham’s
movements from Braganza and Miranda de Douro. But by the 27th all the
attention of the French generals was already distracted to Wellington’s
march against Salamanca, at the head of Hill’s column, and the Esla
front received little notice. There remained opposite the advancing
troops of Graham only Daricau’s infantry division of the Army of the
South, with a brigade each at Zamora and Toro, and three regiments of
Digeon’s dragoons watching the Esla from San Cebrian to its juncture
with the Douro, and at the same time keeping a look-out southward
towards Salamanca. For the cavalry of Hill’s column was already on the
27th-28th pushing out northward towards Zamora as well as eastward
towards the Guarena. On the 28th this danger began to prey so much on
Daricau’s mind that he withdrew all his infantry save four companies
from Zamora, leaving Digeon’s dragoons practically unsupported to
watch rather than to defend the line of the Esla. Urgent requests were
sent to the cavalry of the Army of Portugal, farther north along that
river, to keep touch with Digeon and help him if necessary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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