A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
It is clear that to cross a bridge in this fashion was a reckless
manœuvre. If Bock had charged when two or three squadrons only had
passed[92], he must have crushed them in the act of deployment, and
have jammed the rest of the French column at the bridgehead in a
position of helpless immobility. That no such charge was made resulted
from a curious chance. Stapleton Cotton, who was still conducting the
retreat, had placed Bull’s battery at a point on the slope where he
judged that it fully commanded the bridge, with Bock’s four squadrons
on its right. Then Anson’s brigade, not in the best of order after
its long pursuit by the enemy, trotted over the bridge and came up
the slope. Cotton intended that it should deploy on the left of the
guns, but the retreating regiments, before the directions reached
them, turned to the right and began to form up behind Bock’s line. The
general at once sent them orders to cross to the left and prolong the
line on the other side of Bull’s battery. By some extraordinary blunder
the leading regiment (perhaps to shorten its route) passed to the
left in front of the guns, instead of moving behind them. It was thus
masking the battery just at the moment that the French, to the surprise
of every one, began to cross the bridge. There was considerable
confusion in changing the march of the light dragoons, and before they
were cleared off and the front of the battery was free, several French
squadrons were across the ravine and forming up. The artillerymen then
opened, but in their hurry they misjudged the elevation, and not one
shot of the first discharge told. The second did hardly better; more
French were passing every moment, and Cotton then directed the cavalry
to charge, since the enemy was becoming stronger and stronger on the
near side of the bridge.
The charge was delivered in échelon of brigades; Bock’s two regiments,
who had been awaiting orders for some time, got away at once, and fell
upon the left of the French--the gendarmes and the left squadrons
of the Chasseurs. Anson’s six squadrons started somewhat later, and
having tired horses--after their long morning’s fight--came on at a
much slower pace. They found themselves opposed to the Lancers and the
right squadrons of the Chasseurs. There was such a perceptible space
between the two attacks, that some of the French narratives speak of
the British charge as being made by a front line and a reserve. The
numbers engaged were not very unequal[93]--probably 1,200 French to
1,000 British--but the former were all fresh, while the larger half of
the latter (Anson’s brigade) were wearied out--man and horse--by long
previous fighting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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