A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
All accounts--English and French--agree that this was one of the most
furious cavalry mêlées ever seen: the two sides broke each other’s
lines at various points--the 1st K.G.L. Dragoons rode down their
immediate opponents, the 2nd got to a standing fight with theirs:
Anson’s regiments, coming on more slowly on their jaded mounts, made no
impression on the Lancers and Chasseurs opposite them. The whole mass
fell into a heaving crowd ‘so completely mixed that friend could hardly
be distinguished from foe--the contest man to man lasted probably a
long minute, during which the ground was strewn with French, and our
own loss was heavy in the extreme.’ General Bock was at one time seen
defending himself against six Frenchmen, and was barely saved by his
men. Beteille, the Colonel of the French Gendarme Legion, received, it
is said, twelve separate wounds, and was left for dead. The combat was
ended by the intervention of the two rear squadrons of the Gendarmes,
who had not crossed the bridge when the charge began; they came up
late, and fell upon the flank and rear of the 2nd Dragoons of the
K.G.L. This last push settled the matter, and the British brigades
broke and fell back[94].
They were not so disheartened, however, but that they rallied half a
mile to the rear, and were showing fight when Boyer’s dragoons came
tardily upon the scene--they had at last found a passage over the
ravine, and appeared in full strength on the flank. It was hopeless
to oppose them, and the wrecks of the two British brigades fell back
hastily towards their infantry support, Halkett’s two Light Battalions
of the German Legion, which had been retreating meanwhile towards
Villadrigo, marching in column at quarter distance and prepared to
form square when necessary. The need now came--the leading regiment of
Boyer’s Dragoons turned upon the rear battalion--the 1st--and charged
it: the square was formed in good time, and the attack was beaten off.
The battalion then retired, falling back upon the 2nd, which had
nearly reached Villadrigo. Both then retreated together, covering the
broken cavalry, and had gone a short distance farther when the French
renewed the attack. Both battalions formed square, both were charged,
and both repulsed the attack of the dragoons with loss. The enemy,
who had still plenty of intact squadrons, seemed to be contemplating
a third charge, but hesitated, and finally Bock’s and Anson’s men
having got back into some sort of order, and showing a front once more,
the squares retired unmolested, and marched off in company with the
cavalry. The French followed cautiously and gave no further trouble. It
was now dark, and when the pursuit ceased the rearguard halted for two
hours, and resuming its march about ten o’clock, finally reached the
bridge of Quintana del Puente, outside Torquemada, at two o’clock next
morning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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