A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the PyreneesOman, Charles
History
A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 6, September 1, 1812-August 5, 1813 : $b The siege of Burgos, the retreat from Burgos, the campaign of Vittoria, the battles of the Pyrenees
Oman, Charles
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Souham, therefore, advanced as was natural from Palencia southward, on
the right bank of the Pisuerga; on the 26th he withdrew Maucune and
Gauthier to that side, and on the 27th felt the position of Cabezon,
which he decided to be impregnable, and left alone. He placed the
infantry of the Army of the North opposite it, and moved southward with
the rest of his forces. On the 28th he tried the passage of Valladolid,
after driving out a battalion of Portuguese caçadores from the suburb
beyond the Pisuerga, and cannonading the 51st across the bridge. Here
too the obstacles looked most formidable, and the French, pursuing
their march, came to the bridge of Simancas, which was blown up in
their faces by Colonel Halkett, whose brigade of the 7th Division had
been placed in this part of the British line. Halkett then sent on one
of his three battalions (the Brunswick-Oels) to Tordesillas.
This was all quite satisfactory to Wellington, who had been able to
give his troops two days’ rest, and who saw that the enemy, despite of
his superior numbers, seemed to be brought to a nonplus by the position
behind the Pisuerga. But the next evening (October 29) brought very
untoward news. Foy’s division now formed the advance-guard of the Army
of Portugal: it reached and occupied Tordesillas, where the bridge
(like that of Simancas) had its main arch destroyed. A mediaeval tower
on the south bank of the ruined structure was held by a half-company
of the Brunswick-Oels infantry as an outlying picquet: the rest of
the battalion was encamped in a wood some hundreds of yards behind.
Considering that the river was broad and swift, and that all boats
had been carefully destroyed, it was considered that the passage
was impossible. Foy thought, however, that it was worth making the
hazardous attempt to cross: he called for volunteers, and collected
11 officers and 44 men, who undertook to attempt to ford the Douro
by swimming and wading. Their leader was Captain Guingret of the 6th
Léger, one of the minor historians of the war. They placed their
muskets and ammunition on a sort of raft formed of planks hastily
joined, which certain good swimmers undertook to tow and guide. At 4
o’clock in the afternoon the 55 adventurers pushed off the raft, and
plunged into the water, striking out in a diagonal direction. Meanwhile
Foy brought down his divisional battery to the shore, and began
shelling the tower at the bridge-end. The starting-point had been well
chosen, and the raft and swimmers were borne across the stream with
surprising speed, and came ashore a few yards from the tower, which,
all naked and with arms many of which had been soaked in the water and
would not fire, they proceeded to attack. The lieutenant in charge
of the Brunswick picquet and his men lost their heads in the most
disgraceful fashion; perhaps they were demoralized by the artillery
playing on them--at any rate, after firing some ill-directed shots,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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