The two months before Luther’s appearance saw open opposition between the
Emperor and the Diet, and abundant secret intrigue—an edict proposed
against Luther,(198) which the Diet refused to accept;(199) an edict
proposed to order the burning of Luther’s books, which the Diet also
objected to;(200) this edict revised and limited to the seizure of
Luther’s writings, which was also found fault with by the Diet; and,
finally, the Emperor issuing this revised edict on his own authority and
without the consent of the Diet.(201)
The command to appear before the Diet on April 16th, 1521, and the
imperial safe conduct were entrusted to the imperial herald, Caspar Strum,
who delivered them at Wittenberg on the 26th of March.(202) Luther calmly
finished some literary work, and left for the Diet on April 2nd. He
believed that he was going to his death. “My dear brother,” he said to
Melanchthon at parting, “if I do not come back, if my enemies put me to
death, you will go on teaching and standing fast in the truth; if you
live, my death will matter little.” The journey seemed to the indignant
Papists like a royal progress; crowds came to bless the man who had stood
up for Germany against the Pope, and who was going to his death for his
courage; they pressed into the inns where he rested, and often found him
solacing himself with music. His lute was always comforting to him in
times of excitement. Justus Jonas, the famous German Humanist, who had
turned theologian much to Erasmus’ disgust, joined him at Erfurt. The
nearer he came to Worms, the sharper became the disputes there. Friends
and foes feared that his presence would prove oil thrown on the flames.
The Emperor began to wish he had not sent the summons. Messengers were
despatched secretly to Sickingen, and a pension promised to Hutten to see
whether they could not prevent Luther’s appearance.(203) Might he not take
refuge in the Ebernberg, scarcely a day’s journey from Worms? Was it not
possible to arrange matters in a private conference with Glapion, the
Emperor’s confessor? Bucer was sent to persuade him. The herald
significantly called his attention to the imperial edict ordering
magistrates to seize his writings. But nothing daunted Luther. He would
not go to the Ebernberg; he could see Glapion at Worms, if the confessor
wished an interview; what he had to say would be said publicly at Worms.
Luther had reached Oppenheim, a town on the Rhine about fifteen miles
north from Worms, and about twenty east from the Ebernberg, on April 14th.
There he for the last time rejected the insidious temptations of his
enemies and the distracted counsels of his friends, that he should turn
aside and seek shelter with Francis von Sickingen. There he penned his
famous letter to Spalatin, that he would come to Worms if there were as
many devils as tiles on the house roofs to prevent him, and at the same
time asked where he was to lodge.(204)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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