The question was important. The Romanists had wished that Luther should be
placed under the Emperor’s charge as a prisoner of State, or else lodged
in the Convent of the Augustinian Eremites, where he could be under
ecclesiastical surveillance. But the Saxon nobles and their Elector had
resolved to trust no one with the custody of their countryman. The Elector
Frederick and part of his suite had found accommodation at an inn called
_The Swan_, and the rest of his following were in the House of the Knights
of St. John. Both houses were full; but it was arranged that Luther was to
share the room of two Saxon gentlemen, v. Hirschfeld and v. Schott, in the
latter building.(205) Next morning, Justus Jonas, who had reached Worms
before Luther, after consultation with Luther’s friends, left the town
early on Tuesday morning (April 16th) to meet the Reformer, and tell him
the arrangements made. With him went the two gentlemen with whom Luther
was to lodge.(206) A large number of Saxon noblemen with their attendants
accompanied them. When it was known that they had set out to meet Luther,
a great crowd of people (nearly two thousand, says Secretary Vogler), some
on horseback and some on foot, followed to welcome Luther, and did meet
him about two and a half miles from the town.(207)
§ 4. Luther in Worms.
A little before eleven o’clock the watcher on tower by the Mainz Gate blew
his horn to announce that the procession was in sight, and soon afterwards
Luther entered the town. The people of Worms were at their _Morgenimbiss_
or _Frühmahl_, but all rushed to the windows or out into the streets to
see the arrival.(208) Caspar Sturm, the herald, rode first, accompanied by
his attendant, the square yellow banner, emblazoned with the black
two-headed eagle, attached to his bridle arm. Then came the cart,—a
genuine Saxon _Rollwegelin_,—Luther and three companions sitting in the
straw which half filled it. The waggon had been provided by the good town
of Wittenberg, which had also hired Christian Goldschmidt and his three
horses at three gulden a day.(209) Luther’s companions were his _socius
itinerarius_, Brother Petzensteiner of Nürnberg;(210) his colleague
Nicholas Amsdorf; and a student of Wittenberg, a young Pomeranian noble,
Peter Swaven, who had been one of the Wittenberg students who had
accompanied Luther with halbert and helmet to the Leipzig Disputation
(July 1519). Justus Jonas rode immediately behind the waggon, and then
followed the crowd of nobles and people who had gone out to meet the
Reformer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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