On Sunday he appeared in the pulpit, and for eight successive days he
preached to the people, and the plague was stayed. Many things in the
movement set agoing by Carlstadt met with his approval. He had come to
believe in the marriage of the clergy; he disapproved strongly of private
Masses; he had grave doubts on the subject of monastic vows; but he
disapproved of the violence, of the importance attached to outward
details, and of the use of force to advance the Reformation movement:
“The Word created heaven and earth and all things; the same Word
will also create now, and not we poor sinners. _Summa summarum_, I
will preach it, I will talk about it, I will write about it, but I
will not use force or compulsion with anyone; for faith must be of
freewill and unconstrained, and must be accepted without
compulsion. To marry, to do away with images, to become monks or
nuns, or for monks and nuns to leave their convents, to eat meat
on Friday or not to eat it, and other like things—all these are
open questions, and should not be forbidden by any man. If I
employ force, what do I gain? Changes in demeanour, outward shows,
grimaces, shams, hypocrisies. But what becomes of the sincerity of
the heart, of faith, of Christian love? All is wanting where these
are lacking; and for the rest I would not give the stalk of a
pear. What we want is the heart, and to win that we must preach
the gospel. Then the word will drop into one heart to-day, and
to-morrow into another, and so will work that each will forsake
the Mass.”
He made no personal references; he blamed no individuals; and in the end
he was master of the situation.
When he had won back Wittenberg he made a tour of those places in
Electoral Saxony where the Wittenberg example had been followed. He went
to Zwickau, to Altenberg, and to Grimma—preaching to thousands of people,
calming them, and bringing them back to a conservative reformation.
Chapter IV. From The Diet of Worms to the Close Of the Peasants’ War.
§ 1. The continued spread of Lutheran Teaching.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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