The opposition at first contented itself with protesting against the
position and rule of Granvelle, and with demanding his recall. Philip
came to the reluctant conclusion to dismiss his Minister, and did so
with more than his usual duplicity. The nobles returned to the Council,
and the Regent affected to take their advice. But they were soon to
discover that the recall of the obnoxious Minister did not make any
change in the policy of Philip.
The Regent read them a letter from Philip ordering the publication and
enforcement of the Decrees of the Council of Trent in the
Netherlands.[252] The nobles protested vehemently on the ground that
this would mean a still further invasion of the privileges of the
provinces. After long deliberation, it was resolved to send Count Egmont
to Madrid to lay the opinions of the Council before the King. The debate
was renewed on the instructions to be given to the delegate. Those
suggested by the President, Vigilius, were colourless. Then William the
Silent spoke out. His speech, a long one, full of suppressed passionate
sympathy with his persecuted fellow-countrymen, made an extraordinary
impression. It is thus summarised by Brandt:
That they ought to speak their minds freely; that there were such
commotions and revolutions on account of religion in all the
neighbouring countries, that it was impossible to maintain the
present régime, and think to suppress disturbances by means of
_Placards_, Inquisitions, and Bishops; that the King was mistaken
if he proposed to maintain the Decrees of the Council of Trent in
these Provinces which lay so near Germany, where all the Princes,
Roman Catholics as well as Protestants, have justly rejected them;
that it would be better that His Majesty should tolerate these
things as other Princes were obliged to do, and annul or else
moderate the punishments proclaimed in the _Placards_; that though
he himself had resolved to adhere to the Catholic religion, yet he
could not approve that Princes should aim at dominion over the
souls of men, or deprive them of the freedom of their faith and
religion.[253]
The instructions given to Egmont were accordingly both full and
plain-spoken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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