The Bill (Bill No. 2--the "new" Bill), which had passed the Commons on
the 25th, was read for the first time in the Lords on the 28th, passed
the second reading on March 13th, and was referred to a Committee
consisting of the Duke of Norfolk, the Bishops of Exeter and Carlisle,
and Lords Winchester, Westmoreland, Shrewsbury, Rutland, Sussex,
Pembroke, Montagu, Clinton, Morley, Rich, Willoughby, and North. They
evidently made such alterations on the Bill as to make that part of it
at least which enforced a radical change in public worship useless for
the purpose of the Government. The clearest account of what the Lords
did is contained in a letter of a person who signs himself "Il
Schifanoya," which is preserved in the State Archives in Mantua.[539] He
says:
"Parliament, which ought to have ended last Saturday, was prolonged
till next Wednesday in Passion Week, and according to report they
will return a week after Easter (March 26, 1559); which report I
believe, because of the three principal articles the first alone
passed, viz. to give the supremacy of the Anglican Church to the
Queen ... notwithstanding the opposition of the bishops, and of the
chief lords and barons of this kingdom; but the Earls of Arundel
and Derby, who are very good Christians, absented themselves from
indisposition, feigned, as some think, to avoid consulting about
such ruin of this realm.
"The Earl of Pembroke, the Earl of Shrewsbury, Viscount Montague
and Lord Hastings did not fail in their duty, like true soldiers of
Christ, to resist the Commons, whom they compelled to modify _a
book passed by the Commons forbidding the Mass to be said or the
Communion to be administered (ne se communicassero) except at the
table in the manner of Edward VI._; nor were the Divine offices to
be performed in church; priests likewise being allowed to marry,
and the Christian religion and the Sacraments being absolutely
abolished; adding thereto many extraordinary penalties against
delinquents. By a majority of votes they have decided that the
aforesaid things shall be expunged from the book, and that the
Masses, Sacraments, and the rest of the Divine offices shall be
performed as hitherto.... The members of the Lower House, seeing
that the Lords passed this article of the Queen's supremacy of the
Church, but not as the Commons drew it up,--the Lords cancelling
the aforesaid clauses and modifying some others,--grew angry, and
would consent to nothing, but are in very great controversy."[540]
The Lords, induced by the Marian Bishops, had wrecked the Government's
plan for an alteration of religion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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