North, the, insignificance of Slavery in, 40; Slavery abolished in, 40; divergence between South and, 47; balance between South and, 47, 85; Abolitionists unpopular in, 135; attitude of, towards slave owning, 136; resents abrogation of Missouri Compromise, 144; vote of, for Lincoln, 155; opinions in, regarding Secession, 164-165; anger of, over Fort Sumter, 173; effect of Lincoln's assassination on, 208-209; Johnson out of touch with, 210; doubts of, regarding Reconstruction, 211-212; tired of protecting Negro Governments, 224 North Carolina rejects Secession, 171; secedes from Union, 175 North, Lord, consents to coerce Colonies, 18; offers terms, 29; resignation of, 34 "Nullification" foreshadowed in Kentucky Resolutions, 63-64; proclaimed by South Carolina, 99; defended by Calhoun, 99; repudiated by Jackson, 100; applied to Force Bill, 101; not discredited in South, 102 Nullifiers, attitude of, 98-99; miscalculate Jackson's temper, 100; Jackson proposes to coerce, 100; Jackson's warning against, 102 Ohio, invaded by British, 80 "Old Hickory," nickname of Andrew Jackson, 93, 113 Oregon, dispute concerning territory of, 117; outcry for war over, 117; Calhoun on disadvantages of war over, 117 "Palmetto Flag" of South Carolina, 158 Parliament, claim of, to tax the colonies, 14 _et seq._ Party System, unreality necessary to a, 137 Penn, William, founds Pennsylvania, 7; establishes religious equality, 8; his treaty with the Indians, 8; disapproves of Slavery, 12 Pennsylvania, founded by Penn, 7; cleared of the French, 10; Slavery legal in, 12; Washington retreats into, 28; "Whisky Insurrection" in, 61; invaded by Lee, 196 Pensacola, British occupy, 82; dislodged from, 82 Perry, Commander, burns British fleet on the Lakes, 80 Personal Liberty Laws passed in certain Northern States, 136; disposition to repeal, 163 Personal Rights Bill, Sumner's, 214 Philadelphia, capital of Pennsylvania, 8; abandoned by Washington, 28; Convention meets at, 42 Philippine Islands, left at disposal of U.S., 234; annexed, 235 Phillips, Wendell, on Secession, 164 Pickett's Brigade, charge of, 196 Pierce, Franklin, elected President, 139; Sumner compares Grant to, 213 Pinckney, of South Carolina, a member of the Convention, 42 Pinkerton, private assassinators hired by, 233 Polk, chosen as Democratic candidate for Presidency, 119; elected, 120; embarrassed over Oregon question, 120; decides for war with Mexico, 120; asks for supply to purchase Mexican territory, 122 Pope, General, succeeds McClellan, 187; defeated at second Battle of Bull Run, 187 Populist Party, objects of, 234; supports Bryan, 234 President, powers of, 45; method of election, 46; effect of Jacksonian Revolution on position of, 109 Progressive Party formed by Roosevelt, 236