Protection adopted after War of 1812..84; Cotton States opposed to, 85, 98; Republican Party and tradition of, 227 Prussia forces war on Europe, 237; attacks neutral Belgium, 237; sinks _Lusitania_, 238; revives campaign of murder at sea, 239; contrasted with U.S., 239 Puritan Colonies in America, 5-6; dislike of Catholicism in, 38; feeling against Irish, 138-139 Quebec, taken by Wolfe, 10 Quincey, Josiah, protest of against Louisiana Purchase, 70 Radical Republicans, Chase favoured by, 153; adopt Fremont as candidate, 200; oppose Lincoln on Reconstruction, 204; Sumner spokesman of, 205; still a minority, 211; increased power in Congress, 218; commit Congress to Negro Suffrage, 218 Raleigh, Sir Walter, projects Colony of Virginia, 3-4 Randolph, John, draws up declaration of neutrality, 59 Randolph, Peyton, presides at first Continental Congress, 19; absent from second, 20 Reconstruction, Lincoln's views on, 204; Congress takes up, 216; Bill passed by Congress over Johnson's veto, 218. (_See also_ Negro Rule) Religious Equality, established in Maryland, 5; in Pennsylvania, 8; true theory of, 36-38; in American Constitution, 38 "Republican" original name of Jefferson's party, 57. (_See also_ Democratic Party) Republican Party formation of, 145; Fremont Presidential candidate of, 145; adopts Lincoln as candidate, 153; victory of, 155; Johnson out of touch with, 209; reasons for supporting Negro rule, 224; secures Presidency by a trick, 225; change in character of, 227-228; abandons cause of Negro, 228; becomes Capitalist party, 228; Roosevelt's efforts to reform, 235 Revolution of 1689 transfers government of Maryland to Protestants, 5; Hamilton's admiration for, 54 Revolution, French (_see_ French Revolution) Rhode Island, a Puritan Colony, 5; provisional acceptance of invitation to Hartford Convention, 81 Richmond, Virginia, capital of Confederacy transferred to, 176; Confederate Congress to meet at, 180; Northern demand for capture of, 180; abandoned by Lee, 201 Rochambeau, co-operates with Washington against Cornwallis, 34 Rockingham Whigs, repeal Stamp Act, 16; conclude peace, 35 Roosevelt, Theodore, elected Vice-President, 235; succeeds McKinley, 235; his campaign against Trusts, 235; popularity of, 235; denounces his successor, 236; founds Progressive Party, 236; wishes U.S. to join Allies, 238 Rosecrans, General, defeated at Chickamauga, 198 San Francisco, Republican Convention at, 236 Saratoga, Burgoyne's surrender at, 29; effect of, 29-30 "Scallywags," 221 Scotch-Irish, immigration of, 8-9