A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
varied, and romantic cruises ever made by a modern sailor.
On the 29th of April the American sloop-of-war _Peacock_, carrying
eighteen guns and commanded by Captain Lewis Warrington, was cruising
off the coast of Florida when she sighted the British brig-of-war
_Epervier,_ eighteen guns, convoying three merchantmen. The two
men-of-war hauled up for action, and after a battle of forty-two minutes
the English flag was struck. The _Epervier_ had lost twenty-two men
killed or wounded, her rigging was badly cut up, and there was five feet
of water in the hold, more than forty shot having entered her hull. The
_Peacock_, which was much heavier than her antagonist, had received
very little injury, and but two of her crew were wounded. The prize had
$118,000 in specie on board. Soon after this the _Peacock_ cruised in
the Bay of Biscay and along the coast of Portugal, and captured fourteen
merchantmen.
Captain Johnston Blakeley, in the _Wasp_, a sister ship to the
_Peacock_, sailed from Portsmouth, N. H., for a cruise in the chops of
the English Channel. At daylight on the 28th of June he sighted two sail
on the lee beam and one on the weather beam. Avoiding the former, he
made for the latter, which proved to be the British brig _Reindeer_,
of eighteen {321}guns. There was considerable manoeuvring for the
weather-gauge, but the Englishman succeeded in keeping it, and by three
o'clock had come within sixty yards. At that short distance she had
five shots at the Wasp, with a shifting carronade, firing round shot
and grape, before the Wasp could bring a single gun to bear on her. But
Blakeley then made a half-board, and by firing from aft forward finally
brought every gun into use. This was too heavy for the _Reindeer_, and
she ran into the _Wasp_ and attempted to board, her crew being led by
Captain Manners in person. But every attempt was repelled by the crew of
the _Wasp_, and when Captain Blakeley ordered them in turn to board the
enemy, they were on her deck and the British flag was hauled down in one
minute. The whole action had lasted but half an hour. The _Reindeer_ had
lost twenty-five killed, including her captain, and forty-two wounded;
the _Wasp_, five killed and twenty-two wounded. The upper half of the
hull of the Reindeer was a complete wreck, and she had to be burned. A
few weeks later, September 1st, the _Wasp_, after making three prizes,
discovered four sail and bore up for the most weatherly of them. Between
nine and ten o'clock at night the two ships came close together, and
broadsides were exchanged till the enemy became silent. Blakeley hailed,
and {322}was answered that she surrendered. She was the British brig
_Avon_, of eighteen guns. But before the Americans had taken possession
of her, another British man-of-war came up. The _Wasp_ made ready to
engage her; but before she could do so, two others appeared, and she
then put up her helm and ran off before the wind. It was afterward
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