A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
He crossed on the 12th, and issued a proclamation to the Canadians. In
this he told them that he came to do no injury to peaceable citizens,
who might remain at their homes and pursue their usual occupations in
security; that he neither asked nor needed their help, but would accept
the services of such as might volunteer; and that no quarter would be
given to any who adopted Indian modes of warfare or were found fighting
in company with the savages who were accustomed to scalp prisoners and
murder non-combatants. After the campaign had resulted disastrously,
General Hull was censured and ridiculed for this proclamation; but a
copy had been transmitted to the Secretary of War, and approved by him;
and indeed, if a proclamation was to be issued, it is difficult to find
any serious fault with Hull's. The error was in issuing any at all--a
{030}thing which a general seldom does with any good effect.
Hull fortified his camp on the east side of the river, and while waiting
for his artillery sent out reconnoitring parties toward Fort Malden,
and detachments to bring in supplies. As his troops grew impatient, he
called a council of war, explained the situation to his officers, and
offered to lead them in an attempt to carry the fort by storm, without
waiting for artillery, if they thought their men could be relied upon
for such an enterprise. Colonel Miller answered that his regiment of
regulars could be depended upon for anything they might be ordered to
do; but the three militia colonels very wisely answered that raw
militia could not be expected to storm a fortified place, unaided by
artillery--one of the most hazardous of all military exploits.
So it was decided to defer the attack, and in a few days came the news
that on the declaration of war, a force of over six hundred--British
and Indians--had promptly moved against the American post at
Michilimackinac--on the rocky little island of Mackinaw, commanding
the strait between Lake Huron and Lake Michigan--and the garrison
of sixty-one officers and men capitulated on the 16th of July. This
disaster to the Americans roused the Indians to renewed hostility
against them, while it propor{031}tionately disheartened Hull, and
seems to have been the first step in the breaking down of his courage.
After a few skirmishes, he recrossed to Detroit on the 7th of August.
Meanwhile the British Colonel Proctor had arrived at Malden with
reënforcements, and on Hull's withdrawal to Detroit he threw a force
across the river to intercept his supplies. This force consisted of a
small number of British regulars and a considerable number of Indians
commanded by the famous Tecumseh.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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