A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
When day dawned, and the Americans saw thirty guns frowning down upon
them from high bastions that had risen as if by magic in the darkness,
the sight was rather appalling; but as soon as fire was opened upon
these apparently formidable works, it was seen that the balls passed
right through the hogsheads of sugar, and the whole fabric began to
crumble away. There was also a vulnerable element in Jackson's works;
for he had used cotton {341}bales as his enemy used sugar, and though
the cotton resisted the passage of a ball, it was easily set on fire,
and the bales knocked out of position.
Commodore Patterson had erected a battery on the opposite bank of the
Mississippi, to rake the ground held by the British, who at the same
time had erected one on the levee to oppose it. For an hour these guns
were all blazing at once; and when the firing ceased and the smoke
rolled away, it was found that the British works had been completely
ruined, and seventy of their men killed or wounded; the American works
were not seriously damaged, but they had lost thirty-four men.
Jackson made haste to throw away his cotton bales, supply their place
with earth, and construct a second line of works a mile and a half in
the rear, and for a week nervously awaited the next move of the enemy.
In that week he was joined by nearly three thousand Kentucky and
Louisiana militia; but as they were in rags and had scarcely a firelock
among them, they could hardly be considered a reënforcement. The British
were reenforced by two regiments under General John Lambert.
Pakenham's final plan was to send a heavy force across the river to
capture Patterson's batteries and turn them upon Jackson's lines, and
at the same time push forward the remainder of his force to as{342}sault
those lines in front, the advance guard to fill the ditch with fascines
and plant scaling-ladders against the ramparts. Preparatory to this, it
was necessary to dig a canal across the isthmus, to drag boats through
from Lake Borgne to the Mississippi, and this occupied his troops nearly
six days.
On Saturday, January 7th, Jackson stood upon the tallest building within
his lines, and through a large spy-glass which a planter had mounted
for him, saw the red-coats making fascines by binding up sheaves of
sugar-cane, and constructing ladders. At the same time, Pakenham was
surveying the American works from the top of a pine-tree.
The British general intended to make an attack on both sides of the
river simultaneously, before daylight on the 8th. But there was great
difficulty in navigating the canal, the sides of which had caved in;
only enough boats were brought through to carry over five hundred
troops, instead of fourteen hundred, and these were delayed several
hours. A detachment under Colonel Thornton embarked in them, but were
swept down by the current and reached the western shore far below the
intended landing-place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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