A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
Meanwhile the sun had risen, the fog was rolling away, Pakenham was
impatient, and before Thornton could get near his enemy he saw the
signal {343}rocket which announced the attack. The Americans understood
the signal quite as well as he did, and were ready to meet the shock.
One thirty-two pounder was loaded to the muzzle with musket-balls. A
deserter had told the British commander that the weak spot in Jackson's
line was the extreme left; true enough when he said it, but now that
spot was strengthened by two thousand Tennessee and Kentucky riflemen.
The heaviest attack was accordingly made at this point, a column of
three thousand men, under General Gibbs, moving against it. They were
to be preceded by an Irish regiment bearing the fascines and ladders.
At the same time, a column of one thousand moved along the river road,
under the cross-fire from Patterson's battery, to attack Jackson's
right. These were to be preceded by a West India black regiment with the
necessary fascines and ladders. Midway between stood nearly a thousand
Highlanders, under General Keane, ready to support either column, as
circumstances might require. The British had also a battery of six
eighteen-pounders; and, drawn up behind all, a considerable reserve.
The battle was what Bunker Hill would have been if the Americans had had
stronger works and plenty of ammunition. The beautiful British columns
moved forward only to be mowed down. When {344}the thirty-two pounder
discharged its musket-balls, the head of one column melted away before
it, two hundred men being disabled. Both the Irish and the Negro
regiment failed in their duty, so that when the main columns arrived at
the ditch they had no means of crossing, and the terrible blunder had to
be remedied under a continuous and withering fire. The ranks were badly
broken. Pakenham, trying to re-form them, was killed, falling into the
arms of Captain McDougall, the same officer who had caught General Ross
when he fell at North Point. General Gibbs was wounded mortally; General
Keane seriously. Colonel Dale fell at the head of the Highland regiment,
which was almost entirely destroyed. It went into the fight with over
nine hundred men, and came out with one hundred and forty. A major and a
lieutenant, with twenty men, crossed the ditch before the American left,
and the two officers mounted the breastwork. The major was instantly
riddled with bullets; the lieutenant demanded the swords of two officers
who confronted him, and was told to look behind him. He turned, and
saw, as he expressed it, that the men he supposed to be following "had
vanished as if the earth had opened and swallowed them up."
On the American right, the British carried a small outwork; but the
guns of the main line were turned {345}upon it and cleared it. Of this
column, only three men--a colonel, a major, and a captain--reached the
breastwork, and as they mounted they were all shot and tumbled into the
ditch together.
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