A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
The fight near Fort Dearborn took place on the same day that the
detachment under Colonels McArthur and Cass left Detroit. The next day,
August 15th, the British General Isaac Brock, who had arrived at Malden
a few days before and assumed command there, formally demanded the
surrender of Detroit. This demand included a plain threat of massacre in
case of refusal. Said Brock in his letter: "It is far from my intention
to join in a war of extermination; but you must be aware that the
numerous bodies of Indians who have attached themselves to my troops
will be beyond my control the moment the contest commences." This is a
fine example of the art of putting things; The reader {035}would suppose
from Brock's words--"the Indians who have attached themselves to my
troops"--that the savages in red skins had insisted on accompanying the
expedition in spite of the most strenuous efforts on the part of the
savages in red coats to shake them off; whereas Brock had just held a
formal council with the Indians, and regularly arranged the terms of
alliance. Two years later, when peace was being negotiated, the British
commissioners spoke of these Indians, not as an irresponsible force, but
as regular allies, who must share in the treaty.
General Hull gave a defiant reply, ordered McArthur and Cass to return
at once with their detachment, and made admirable arrangements to defend
the place. In the afternoon there was an artillery duel between two
twenty-four pounders in the fort and a British battery at Sandwich on
the opposite side of the river.
Brock's force, according to his own testimony, numbered 1330 men,
including 600 Indians, and he had also two ships of war. Hull had
present for duty about 1000 men. * Brock sent a large body of Indians
across the river that night, at a point five
* It is impossible to reconcile the conflicting statements as to the
numbers on either side.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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