A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
Two days later the attempt was renewed. Three hundred regulars under
Lieutenant-Colonel John Chrystie, and an equal number of militia under
{052}Colonel Van Rensselaer, were to cross the river before daybreak of
the 13th, and storm the Heights of Queenstown, and the remainder of the
troops to follow and reenforce them. Lieutenant-Colonel Winfield Scott
arrived from Buffalo on the evening of the 12th, and asked leave to join
the expedition, but was refused. Yet he placed a battery on Lewiston
Heights, to protect the troops while they were crossing.
It was still cold and stormy when the embarkation took place. All the
regulars and a few of the militia crossed, and ten of the boats returned
for a second load. The other three boats, in one of which was Chrystie,
had missed their way in going over.
A force of the enemy, under Captain Dennis, moved down promptly to
resist the landing, and some of the Americans were killed or wounded
before they stepped on shore. Captain John E. Wool, being the senior
officer present, assumed the command, and quickly moved his troops up
the bank, where they formed in line at the foot of the Heights. The
enemy was reenforced almost at the same time, and attacked the Americans
in front and on the right flank with artillery and musketry. Wool stood
his ground, though he had no artillery, and a short but bloody fight
ensued. Of the ten officers of regulars, two were killed, and four,
including Wool himself, {053}severely wounded. The left wing was
composed of the militia. There the fighting was less severe, but
Lieutenant-Colonel Van Rensselaer was so seriously wounded that he was
obliged to withdraw from the contest and recross the river. The steady
and well-directed fire of Wool's men drove the enemy's left wing back
into the village; but his right wing, stationed on the Heights, was
unmoved. Annoyed by the fire from that quarter, the Americans fell
back to the river-bank to re-form, and were soon reenforced by another
company of regulars.
Receiving leave, rather than orders, from Van Rensselaer to capture the
Heights, Wool placed the fresh troops on his right, and set out upon the
task, while Lieutenant Lush followed in rear of the column, with
orders to shoot down any man who faltered. Wool first moved his command
southward along the water's edge, the bank sheltering them from the
sight of the enemy, and then at the point where the gorge of the river
made a sharp edge, as it were, to the Heights began the ascent, still
out of sight of the battery-men. In many places the pathway was so steep
and rugged that the soldiers had to use their muskets like alpenstocks,
and climb by seizing the bushes, and "boost" one another. Wool was
foremost in the scramble, and near the top found a fisherman's path
which led to the plateau, {054}and had been left unguarded because it
was supposed to be impassable. By this path they gained the Summit, and
silently filed out upon the plain to the rear and right of the British
battery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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