A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
About ten o'clock reënforcements were sent over to Wool, and
Lieutenant-Colonels Winfield Scott and John Chrystie, and General
William Wadsworth, soon followed them. The last-named officer, who was
in plain clothes, modestly made known his rank, but insisted that the
command should be assumed by Scott, whom he heartily and efficiently
supported. * Wool was now, from loss of blood, obliged to withdraw from
the field. Scott had about six hundred men--three hundred and fifty
regulars and two hundred and fifty militia. He placed them in position
to repel any attack of the enemy, and at the same time to cover the
crossing of the remaining militia, which was to be sent over to him at
once.
All this time General Roger H. Sheaffe was hurrying up from Fort George
with troops, in obedience to the orders sent to him by Brock in the
morning. He arrived on the field, and was ready for action
* He was uncle of General James S. Wadsworth, who was killed in the
battle of the Wilderness in 1864.
{057}about two o'clock. His entire force consisted of about thirteen
hundred soldiers and five hundred Indians.
The militia on the American shore could overlook the field of battle,
and saw the approach of Sheaffe. But when General Van Rensselaer
attempted to move them across the river to the support of their
victorious but hard-pressed countrymen, they refused to stir. The law
provides that militia shall not be compelled to serve beyond the bounds
of the State against their will; the men fell back upon this privilege,
and all entreaty was in vain. This action--or non-action--on the part
of the militia has subjected them to severe censure, and has uniformly
been attributed to pure cowardice. But while it was probably not
altogether justifiable, there were some circumstances, not generally
mentioned, which partially excuse it. For instance, they knew that,
through gross mismanagement, all the boats, except one small scow, had
been allowed to float off down the current or be captured by the enemy;
and hence if they crossed it must be by a small boatload at a time,
instead of in a body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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