A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
This ridiculous affair excited the deepest indignation throughout the
country; and, in obedience to public sentiment, the President soon
removed General Dearborn from command.
It was hardly more than a fortnight later, July 11th, when
Lieutenant-Colonel Bisshopp planned an attack on Black Rock, a few
miles north of Buffalo, where the Americans had a dockyard and large
storehouses. With about three hundred men, before daylight of July 11th,
he crossed the river in boats, surprised and took possession of the
place. {125}and proceeded to burn and plunder as rapidly as possible. He
set fire to the block-houses, the barracks, the navy-yard buildings,
and a schooner that lay at the wharf, and carried off a considerable
quantity of stores. But before he could accomplish all this, General
Peter B. Porter had got together a small force, consisting of regulars,
volunteers, militia, and a few friendly Indians, and vigorously
attacked the invaders. A fight of twenty minutes' duration ended in the
precipitate retreat of the British, who left behind them a captain and
nine men killed or wounded, and fifteen prisoners. After the boats
had pushed off, the Americans renewed their fire, by which Bisshopp,
commander of the expedition, was killed, and many of his men were either
killed or wounded. The loss of the Americans was three men killed and
three wounded. That of the enemy is supposed to have been about seventy.
They had carried off four guns, besides spiking all they left. Bisshopp,
who had proved himself an energetic and skilful officer, was a serious
loss.
Commodore Chauncey, who was a most meritorious naval commander, though
he never made a very brilliant reputation, was all this summer trying to
bring Sir James Yeo to a decisive battle on Lake Ontario; but Sir James
had a genius for not fighting, and could only be chased to shelter
under the {126}guns of the British forts. It was said also that his
instructions forbade his fighting except under the most favorable
circumstances. Once there seemed to be a prospect of a square battle
near the mouth of the Niagara, in August; but Chauncey's plan was
frustrated by the captains of two of his schooners, who in disobedience
of orders tried to get to windward of the British line, and were
captured. On the 28th of September there was a partial engagement
between the two squadrons; but from their unequal sailing, it was only
possible to bring three of the American vessels into action. One of
these was badly crippled, but another handled the British flagship so
severely that she crowded on all canvas and made off, followed by the
entire fleet, which the Americans could not overtake. On the 5th of
October Chauncey gave chase to a squadron which proved to be seven
British gunboats used as transports. One of them was burned, one
escaped, and the other five were captured, together with more than two
hundred and sixty men. Two of the prizes were those taken from Chauncey
near the Niagara.
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