A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
In the far South a better success attended the American arms this summer
than either on the Northern border or the Atlantic coast. This was
owing partly to the greater simplicity of the task that lay before the
commanders, and partly to the greater energy with which they entered
upon it, but chiefly to the difference in the enemy. In Canada and on
the coast, our men contended with forces largely made up of British
regulars, at that time perhaps the most efficient soldiery in the world.
In Florida and Alabama they contended indeed with British arms, but they
were in the hands of Indians.
The English agents at Pensacola, with the connivance of the Spanish
authorities there--for Florida belonged to Spain till the United States
purchased it in 1819--had supplied the Creeks with rifles, ammunition,
and provisions, and sent them {179}on the war-path, not against the
American armies, for there were none in that region, but against the
settlers and scattered posts along the navigable rivers. A premium of
five dollars was offered for every scalp--whether of man, woman, or
child--which the savages might bring to the British agency.
The militia of Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee were called out to meet
the emergency, and before the year was over the Creeks had been made to
suffer a terrible retribution.
As one body of these Indians, commanded by a half-breed named McQueen,
started for the interior, a militia force under Colonel James Caller set
out to intercept them. On the 27th of July they were found encamped on
a small, low peninsula enclosed in one of the windings of Burnt Corn
Creek. Caller promptly attacked them, and after a sharp action routed
them. But he called back the pursuing detachment too soon, the Indians
rallied, a part of the whites fled in panic, and the remainder had
a severe fight with the savages, in which they were outnumbered and
defeated. Caller lost two men killed and fifteen wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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