A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great BritainJohnson, Rossiter
History
A History, of the War of 1812-15 Between the United States and Great Britain
Johnson, Rossiter
United States -- History -- War of 1812
This victory inspired the Indians with new confidence, while it spread
terror among the settlers. The next hostile movement was against Fort
Mims{180}on Lake Tensas, near Alabama River, forty miles northward
of Mobile. This work was a stockade enclosure of about an acre, which
a farmer named Mims had erected for the protection of his buildings and
cattle. It was loop-holed for musketry all round, and at one corner
was an uncompleted blockhouse. When the alarm of Indian raids had gone
forth, the settlers flocked to Fort Mims from all sides, and Governor
Claiborne sent a hundred and seventy-five volunteers, under Major Daniel
Beasley, to defend it. The space was so crowded that it became necessary
to extend the stockade, and another enclosure was made on the eastern
side, but the fence between was left standing. On the 29th of August,
a thousand Creek warriors, commanded by William Weathersford, a
half-breed, arrived within a quarter of a mile of the fort, and
concealed themselves in a ravine. Some of them were seen by two Negroes
who had been sent out to tend cattle; but when they had given the alarm,
and a scouting party had failed to find any trace of Indians, they were
not only disbelieved, but severely flogged for lying.
After many false alarms, the occupants of the fort had become
incredulous and careless of danger, their commander perhaps most so of
all. On the 30th the gates stood wide open, no guard was set, {181}and
when the drum beat for dinner the soldiers laid aside their arms and
went to their meal at the moment when the savages sprang from their
hiding-place and with their well-known yell rushed toward the stockade.
Officers and men sprang to arms at the frightful sound. Major Beasley,
in attempting to close the outer gate, was knocked down and run over
by the foremost of the assailants, many of whom poured into the outer
enclosure, where they quickly murdered all the whites whom they found.
Beasley himself crawled off in a corner to die, and the command devolved
upon Captain Bailey.
When the Indians attempted to enter the inner enclosure, they were
stopped by a fire through the loop-holes in the partition. Five of their
prophets, who had proclaimed that their charms and incantations rendered
the American bullets harmless, all fell dead at the first discharge.
This produced a temporary check, but new swarms of the naked savages
came up, and a desperate fight through the loop-holes was maintained for
several hours. The soldiers stood manfully at their posts, were assisted
by some of the women and boys, and killed a large number of the Indians,
who, on the other hand, were sure of hitting somebody whenever they
fired into the crowded enclosure. Numbers of the red-skins were
constantly dancing, hooting, and {182}yelling around the fort, many of
whom were shot by the old men of the garrison, who had ascended to the
attic of the largest house and cut holes in the roof.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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