For centuries after the Christian Era, the Christians paid no tithes
_quâ_ tithes. In some of the episcopal writings of the second and third
centuries suggestions are thrown out, but nothing more, recommending the
payment of tithes according to the Mosaic law; certainly not with the
view of handing over to the ministers all the proceeds of such payments,
but to supplement the Church funds for the support of the poor, the
fabric of the churches, and the ministers. According to the Mosaic law,
the priests received but the one-hundredth part of the tithes, for the
Levites had also to be provided for.
It was not until the fifth century that canons were passed for the
payment of tithes. They were unknown in the British Church when Augustine
landed on our shores, at the end of the sixth century. His mission was
a mixture of good and evil. It was good, because it introduced among
the Anglo-Saxons an active evangelical spirit. It was evil, because it
formed the first link of an alliance between the Church of England and
the Church of Rome. From that time forward the bishops of Rome interfered
in the discipline and doctrines of the English Church. They sent their
legates to England to attend provincial synods and to pass canons for
the payment of tithes, without consulting the laity. The Church of Rome
never allows the laity to have a share or a voice in any ecclesiastical
matters. That was always, and is still, the most prominent feature in her
organization. In the eighth century, tithe free-will offerings were first
given in England by a few individuals. In the ninth century Charlemagne
passed the first lay law for the payment of tithes in his dominions. This
was a great victory gained by the Church. His father, in A.D. 755, gave
Ravenna to Pope Stephen III., and thus initiated the temporal territorial
power of the popes. Milman in his history gives a sad account of the
working of the tithe law in the Emperor’s territories, so different to
the teaching and spirit of the Gospel! The laity, however, refused to pay
the tax.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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