Worcester volume in 1695, when Dr. Smith penned his Preface.
An Act of Parliament was passed in 1700 vesting the Library, after the
death of Sir John, in trustees, who were Matthew Hutton, John Anstis, and
Humphrey Wanley. Sir John died in 1702. The library then passed at once
into the custody of the three trustees. The first thing done was to make
out a catalogue of the contents of the library on the death of Sir John,
when the trustees took possession. In 1705, Wanley, one of the trustees,
published his “Antiquæ Literaturæ Septentrionalis Liber, etc.” His
preface is dated 28th August, 1704. For the first time the Church Mund
and Church Grith laws appear in Wanley’s Catalogue. He was the first who
named the volume Nero A. 1 as the “Worcester” volume, and Platna copied
Wanley. From these facts I conclude that the above laws were purchased or
otherwise obtained by Sir John Cotton, and were put into the “Worcester”
volume between 1695 and 1702. I am aware that Dr. Smith’s catalogue
was very imperfect, and these laws might have been in the library when
he issued his imperfect catalogue. But this is a pure conjecture on my
part. My conclusions are based on facts, and not on conjectures. There
is not the slightest doubt about the correctness and completeness of the
official catalogue of 1632. They were not then in the library.
I have considered these details as vitally essential in the important
discussion which is here to follow.
LORD SELBORNE’S “ANCIENT FACTS AND FICTIONS.”
He has published a book on “Ancient Facts and Fictions concerning
Churches and Tithes,” in which he has devoted a large portion to prove
that the Church Grith law of A.D. 1014 “was either a draft or project
of laws which the framer, evidently an ecclesiastic of Ælfric’s school,
wished to have enacted.... There is indeed now written in the margin
of that manuscript,[181] in a small modern hand, the date ‘Aᵒ. Dom.
1014.’”[182] I have often examined the manuscript, and found the reading
to be “Aⁿᵒ. dni. 1014.” Lord Selborne gives the reading as it is printed
in the Catalogue, but decidedly it is not the reading in the manuscript.
It is supposed to have been written by Josseline, secretary to Archbishop
Parker. There is internal evidence in article 43 to support this date
(1014), viz. “But let us do as is needful to us; let us take to us for
an example that which former secular Witan deliberately instituted.
Athelstan and Edmund, and _Edgar who was last_,” etc.
Ethelred had returned from exile in the spring of 1014, after which this
law was passed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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