There was a good deal of guess work in arranging the tracts in this
order. They were not written by the same hand; some were written early
in the eleventh century, and others in the third quarter of the same
century. The laws of Canute, Edgar, and part of Alfred’s, were written
in the Conqueror’s reign. A large portion of Alfred’s laws is written
in Josseline’s hand, in the 16th century, then a common practice to
complete imperfect manuscripts, and the manuscript of Alfred’s laws in
the Worcester volume is very imperfect. Then the laws of Athelstan
and Edmund may be seen at once to be a much earlier hand, of the first
quarter of the 11th century—the period assigned by Thorpe. There is
a fragment of Edgar’s laws at folio 89, placed between Edmund’s and
Ethelred’s, and in the same handwriting, and fully sixty years earlier
than Edgar’s laws, which are at folios 15 to 41. These facts as to dates
of handwriting can easily be verified by comparing them with charters of
certain dates. I have compared the handwriting in the several tracts with
the charters written towards the end of the 10th century, and beginning,
middle, and end, of the 11th. The Church Grith law was certainly written
before Canute’s death in 1035. There are several breaks in the volume
between the laws of the five kings, although Lord Selborne says, “All in
Anglo-Saxon, _without break_.” The first break is of six folios between
the first and second parts of Alfred’s laws. Then a second break of no
less than twenty-eight folios between the last part of Alfred’s and the
beginning of Athelstan’s. Here, then, are two breaks of thirty-four
folios, and there are seven heads of other manuscripts on different
subjects which are bound up in these breaks of thirty-four folios.
It is quite evident that in the Worcester volume, Nero, A. 1, we have
_two incomplete sets_ of Anglo-Saxon laws, picked up by Sir Robert Cotton
and thus preserved from destruction, which Lord Selborne would lead
one to think were _one complete, continuous set of laws_ of these five
kings. The other parts are lost. I have already given a brief sketch how
our antiquarians collected, as best they could, the tons of manuscripts
which belonged to the libraries of the dissolved monasteries scattered
throughout the country.
Here is one specimen out of many from “Our Title-Deeds,” p. 119, by which
Mr. Fuller attempts “to shake the authority” of the Church Grith Law.
“A document,” he says, “which Selden casts a slur upon, is surely not
one upon which to rest a fact of English history.” Then in a footnote
Mr. Fuller adds, “Selden calls it only a sort of document, and passed
in a Council in a kind of Parliament, and tells us it remains only a
manuscript of or about the time of the _Roman_ Conquest. The preface of
it shall be here first noted, that the authority of it may be better
understood, _i.e._ appraised at its real value.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account