Mr. Fuller’s book is dedicated to Lord Selborne, who truly states that
Mr. Selden, in his “History of Tithes,” _made no mention of the Church
Grith document_.[220] Of course, Mr. Fuller is romancing as usual.
Miserable efforts “to shake the authority” of a law. There is not one
word of truth in the whole of the above quotations. “Roman Conquest!”
Utter nonsense.
MR. J. S. BREWER.
Mr. J. S. Brewer in “The Endowment and Establishment of the Church of
England,” supported the tripartite division of tithes. But after his
demise, Mr. L. T. Dibdin[221] has edited a new edition in which he
opposes Brewer’s views. He adopts the views of Archdeacon Hale and Lord
Selborne. He states that the supporters of the tripartite division can
bring forward only spurious canons and laws to prove their case, and then
instances (1) a _spurious passage_ in the “Penitential” of Archbishop
Theodore, for proof of which he refers to “Haddan and Stubbs, ‘Councils,’
iii. 173, note 203”; (2) An alleged law of Ethelred (1013), and adds in
reference to Ethelred’s law, “But the better opinion [he actually blends
together the opinions of Price, Stubbs and Selborne] appears to be that
the code, of which it is a part, is a private compilation or collection
of points of Canon Law gathered indifferently from foreign and home
sources, published tentatively, and not recognised as possessing any
legislative force. With this exception (if it be one), no English law
as distinguished from Ecclesiastical ordinance or opinion, directs the
division of tithe into thirds or fourths, or refers to the supposed right
of the poor to a share.”[222]
As regards the quotation from the well-known writings of Haddan and
Stubbs, they actually held the opposite opinion to that attributed to
them by Dibdin. They state that Theodore’s “Penitential” is genuine. Here
are their words, which may be contrasted with Dibdin’s: “In 1851, at
Halle, Dr. F. W. Wasserschleben, Professor of Law in the University of
Halle, published from a comparison of several continental manuscripts,
the work of the ‘Discipulus Umbrensium,’ which is to be found in our
text.” They then enumerate nine editions of works published under
Theodore’s name. They reject all as spurious except the “Discipulus
Umbrensium,” which they printed from the Corpus Christi College Cambridge
MS. 320. The three eminent scholars, Mr. Haddan, Bishop Stubbs and
Professor Wasserschleben, pronounce distinctly and emphatically in favour
of the genuineness of the treatise of the “Discipulus Umbrensium” as
being the genuine “Penitential” of Theodore. The Cambridge manuscript,
they assert, was written not later than the eighth century, although
the reference to another copy found in lib. ii. c. xii. s. 5 seems to
preclude the idea that it is the original.[223]
Bishop Stubbs, in his history, remarks that in this very “Penitential,”
viz., lib. ii. c. xiv. s. 10, commencing, “Decimas non est legitimum
dare,” _the clergy had not the sole use of the tithes_.[224]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account