A history of Vermont's maple sugar industry — John Shaqi
A history of Vermont's maple sugar industryVermont Maple Sugar Makers Association
History
A history of Vermont's maple sugar industry
Vermont Maple Sugar Makers Association
Arboriculture; Maple sugar
The ever increasing demand for pure, genuine, first class maple goods
at a high price as compared to other sugars has led to the making and
placing upon the market numerous imitations of our maple product, in
which the poorer grade of maple sugar is used as a flavoring. These
goods often bear fraudulent labels in which it is represented that
they were manufactured in Vermont, though with the exception of a few
pounds used as flavoring, the stuff manufactured of glucose and other
compounds, never saw a maple tree in Vermont or any other state.
This is the article placed upon the market in January and February,
marked “Vermont New Maple Sugar”. You may ask, how may we get this
best grade of maple sugar and be sure of its purity and quality. By
corresponding with any member of the Vermont Maple Sugar Makers’
Association, whose names appear at the back of this booklet. Get your
goods direct from the producers.
MAPLE SWEETS AND HOW TO GET THE PURE GOODS.
If Vermont is noted as being the home of any industry, that industry is
the production of maple sugar and syrup, and in this booklet we will
tell you something of the process of manufacture and of whom you can
procure this delicious luxury in all its purity.
The producer must first have a grove of maple trees of the sugar
maple variety. These groves Vermont has in abundance. They are on the
hillside and in the valley; yet a grove of sugar maples that can be
utilized for sugar making cannot be produced in a few years, as the
tree is comparatively of slow growth and lives to a good old age. Not
many trees are used for sugar making until they are 40 years old, and
have a diameter of a foot or more. These are called second growth. Then
there are others, two, three or even four feet in diameter; sturdy old
trees that have withstood the storms of many winters. Some of the trees
used for sugar making purposes have been growing since the Pilgrim
Fathers landed in 1620.
Along in March of each year, the farmer begins to watch the weather for
signs of spring and conditions favorable to a flow of sap. It can only
be obtained for a period of a few weeks in the spring, and on certain
days when the weather conditions are favorable. Snow usually lays on
the ground when the sugarmaker begins his operations in the sugar camp.
The first step is to break roads in the soft and thawing snow, so that
the teams can get about and gather the sap. This breaking roads is
often no light task as the snow oftentimes has icy crusts beneath the
surface. After the oxen or horses have been over the road several times
and they have become somewhat passable, the buckets are distributed one
or two to a tree and the sugar maker goes about his grove tapping them
by boring a hole with a bit three-eighths to one-half inch in diameter
and two or three feet from the ground as the snow will permit; in this
hole he drives a spout that conveys the sap to the bucket, and on which
the bucket usually hangs.
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