An attempt of this kind is exposed to facile criticism. It will be easy for objectors to signalise this or that expected invention as beyond scientific possibility, that or the other moral reform as fit only for Utopia. But those who will consent to perpend the enormous and utterly unforeseen advance of the nineteenth century will recognise the danger of limiting their anticipations concerning the possibilities of the twenty-first. A fanciful description in (I think) Addison's Spectator of an invention by which the movements of an indicator on a lettered dial were imagined to be reproduced on a similar dial at a distance, and employed as a means of communication, must have seemed wholly chimerical to its readers; and even as recently as fifty years ago, anyone who predicted the telephone would have been laughed at. When the principle of the accumulator was already discovered a very competent practical electrician told the writer that he need not worry himself much about the idea: there was not the least likelihood that electricity could ever be "bottled up in cisterns"! On the whole there is more likelihood of error in timidity than in boldness when we attempt to foresee what will be attained after the increasingly rapid movement of scientific progress during this twentieth century shall have gathered full force. For the rest, criticism of this sort is disarmed, because the reader has been in any case invited to enter a realm of more or less pure imagination. No one can exactly know with what births, monstrous or beautiful, the future may teem. Admitting a certain point of view--that of almost unrestrained optimism--the predictions here offered will, it is believed, be found to be along the line of existing progress. Beaufort House, Brentford. CONTENTS CHAP. PAGE I. The Rate of Progress 1 II. Housing, Travel and Population. Questions 13 III. The Man of Business 38 IV. The Cult of Pleasure 54 V. The Newspaper of the Future and the Future of the Newspaper 68 VI. Utilising the Sea 95 VII. The March of Science 106 VIII. Education a Hundred Years Hence 134 IX. Religion: the Fine Arts, Literature 175 X. The Age of Economies 205 XI. The Law a Hundred Years Hence 233 XII. Conclusions 286 INDEX 309 A HUNDRED YEARS HENCE CHAPTER I THE RATE OF PROGRESS