A journal, of a young man of Massachusetts, late a surgeon on board an American privateer, who was captured at sea by the British in May, eighteen hundred and thirteen and was confined first, at Melville Island, Halifax, then at Chatham, in England, and last at Dartmoor prison : $b Interspersed with observations, anecdotes and remarks, tending to illustrate the moral and political characters of three nations. To which is added, a correct engraving of Dartmoor prison, representing the massacre ofWaterhouse, Benjamin
History
A journal, of a young man of Massachusetts, late a surgeon on board an American privateer, who was captured at sea by the British in May, eighteen hundred and thirteen and was confined first, at Melville Island, Halifax, then at Chatham, in England, and last at Dartmoor prison : $b Interspersed with observations, anecdotes and remarks, tending to illustrate the moral and political characters of three nations. To which is added, a correct engraving of Dartmoor prison, representing the massacre of
Waterhouse, Benjamin
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
Another instance of his murderous disposition, was his ordering
his guards to fire into the prisons, when, at any time, a light
was seen burning during the night, as specified in the general
report. While the Frenchmen were confined in that depot, it was a
custom for the turnkey, with a sentry, to go into each prison, and
see the lights extinguished at a stated hour; although frequently
lighted again there was no further molestation. Instead of
pursuing this plan with the Americans, Shortland gave orders for
the guards to fire into the prisons whenever there should be a
light burning. Frequently, on the most trivial occasions, he would
prevent the prisoners, for ten days at a time, from purchasing, in
the market, of the country people, such articles of comfort and
convenience as their scanty means would admit of. His last act of
this kind, was but a short time previous to the massacre, and his
alledged reason for it was, that the prisoners would not deliver
up to him a man who had made his escape from the black hole, (a
place of confinement for criminals) and had taken refuge among the
prisoners in general. This man was one of a prize-crew, who was
confined in that dark and loathsome cell, on a short allowance of
provisions, from June, 1814, until the ratification of the treaty.
On that man being demanded, the prisoners stated to Shortland,
that they did not presume that the British government would expect
them to stand sentry over each other--that he might send his
turnkeys and soldiers in and look for the man, but they would not
seek him and deliver him up--upon which he ordered the military to
fire upon the prisoners, but owing to the coolness and
deliberation of the then commanding military officer, in
restraining them, this order was not obeyed.
To sum up the whole in a few words, his conduct, throughout, was
marked by the same illiberal prejudice, overbearing insult, and
savage barbarity, which characterizes the majority of English
officers when they have Americans in their power.
The enclosed papers, from No. 1 to 16 inclusive, are the
depositions taken by the committee of investigation on the 7th.
Colonel AYRE arrived from Plymouth and took command of this depot.
Shortland sent in a message to the committee, requesting their
attendance at his office, to which was returned for answer, that
considering him a murderer, they were determined to have no
communication with him--but added, if the commanding officer from
Plymouth had any thing to communicate, they would wait on him;
and, at his request, they went up to the gate, where they stated
to him all the particulars of the affair.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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