A journal, of a young man of Massachusetts, late a surgeon on board an American privateer, who was captured at sea by the British in May, eighteen hundred and thirteen and was confined first, at Melville Island, Halifax, then at Chatham, in England, and last at Dartmoor prison : $b Interspersed with observations, anecdotes and remarks, tending to illustrate the moral and political characters of three nations. To which is added, a correct engraving of Dartmoor prison, representing the massacre ofWaterhouse, Benjamin
History
A journal, of a young man of Massachusetts, late a surgeon on board an American privateer, who was captured at sea by the British in May, eighteen hundred and thirteen and was confined first, at Melville Island, Halifax, then at Chatham, in England, and last at Dartmoor prison : $b Interspersed with observations, anecdotes and remarks, tending to illustrate the moral and political characters of three nations. To which is added, a correct engraving of Dartmoor prison, representing the massacre of
Waterhouse, Benjamin
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
As to that part of the report which mentions the guard-barracks
being the repository for the arms of the guard off duty, and of
its standing in the yard to which the hole in the wall would serve
as a communication, and of its being a further cause of suspicion
and alarm to Captain Shortland--to one acquainted with the
situation of the prison, such an idea would be ridiculous; but to
those who are not acquainted with it, it will be only necessary
for us to mention, that if the prisoners had the intention of
breaking out through this passage, and had actually got into the
barrack-yard, the difficulties they would then have to encounter
would be much greater than to break a passage through the market
square, or the back part of the yard. As to the idea of their
possessing themselves of the muskets standing in the racks in the
guard-barracks (even if they knew of any being there) it is
childish; for how easy would it have been for the commanding
officer, on the shortest intimation of such an attempt, with one
blast of his bugle, to have called all his guards to the spot
before a hundredth part of the prisoners could have got into the
yard, and by that means instantly put a stop to any further
proceedings on their part.
We cannot conceive how Mr. King can possibly come forward and say,
on these grounds, it appeared to him that Captain Shortland was
justified in giving the order for sounding the alarm bell, when,
if he found the prisoners were conducting themselves improperly,
had he sent for the committee (as always had been his custom
heretofore, when he had any charge against the prisoners for
improper conduct) and told them that the prisoners were breaking
the wall (which circumstance, as has been published before, was
not known to one tenth of the prisoners) and requested them to
have represented to those engaged in it, the consequences that
must ensue if they persisted in such conduct, we have not a
moment's hesitation in saying, they would have put a stop to any
further proceedings of that kind.
That part which relates to the breaking of the iron chain which
fastened No. 1 gate, and which follows next in the report, says
there was no evidence to show whether it was done before or after
the alarm bell rang. As this was a material point on which they
grounded Shortland's justification, we have to regret that the
evidence we had to lay before the commissioners, and which would,
in our opinion, have sufficiently cleared up that point, was not
examined.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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