A journal, of a young man of Massachusetts, late a surgeon on board an American privateer, who was captured at sea by the British in May, eighteen hundred and thirteen and was confined first, at Melville Island, Halifax, then at Chatham, in England, and last at Dartmoor prison : $b Interspersed with observations, anecdotes and remarks, tending to illustrate the moral and political characters of three nations. To which is added, a correct engraving of Dartmoor prison, representing the massacre ofWaterhouse, Benjamin
History
A journal, of a young man of Massachusetts, late a surgeon on board an American privateer, who was captured at sea by the British in May, eighteen hundred and thirteen and was confined first, at Melville Island, Halifax, then at Chatham, in England, and last at Dartmoor prison : $b Interspersed with observations, anecdotes and remarks, tending to illustrate the moral and political characters of three nations. To which is added, a correct engraving of Dartmoor prison, representing the massacre of
Waterhouse, Benjamin
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
On the ringing of the alarm bell, the rush towards the gates
leading into the market square was so great (attracted as has been
before stated by curiosity) that those in front were irresistibly
pushed forward by those in the rear, and if the chain had not
broke, the lock must have given way to the pressure, and by this
opening, it is but natural to suppose, that a number must have
been shoved into the square, in front of the soldiers, who were
drawn up in a line across the square, with Shortland at their
head.
If, as the report now goes on to state, there was no direct proof
before them of a previous concert or preparation on the part of
the prisoners, and no evidence of their intention or disposition
to effect their escape on this occasion, excepting that which
arose by _inference_ from the whole of the detailed circumstances
connected together, had Mr. King examined the evidence on the part
of the prisoners, as minutely as it seems he examined those on the
part of Shortland, he could not even have drawn the _shadow of an
inference_ of that being their intention.
Where the commissioners got their evidence for asserting that
Captain Shortland, by quiet means and persuasion, endeavored to
persuade the prisoners to retire into their respective yards, is
unaccountable to us, as those who know Captain Shortland, know he
is not a man of persuasion. It is correct that Dr. M'Grath used
every exertion to persuade the prisoners to retire out of the
square, which if Shortland had allowed sufficient time, would have
been quietly done; but the crowd, by this time, had become so
great, and the pressure from the rear so strong, that those in
front could not retreat until time should be allowed for those in
the rear to fall back, but the hasty, haughty, and overbearing
temper of Shortland, could not allow him to use such conciliatory
means. He orders (the report says) fifteen file of the guard
fronting the open gate, to the charge; and after some little time
the charge was so effectual, with but very little or no injury to
the prisoners, as to drive them, for the most part, quite out of
the square, with the exception of a small number who continued
their resistance about No. 1 gate. Under these circumstances,
continued the report, the firing commenced.
Here we beg leave to request an attentive perusal of the
affidavits of some of the prisoners, taken by the committee, and
which relate particularly to this part of the transaction. It is
there positively stated, that on the soldiers coming to the
charge, the prisoners ALL retreated into the yard, and pushed the
gate to after them. If the commissioners had examined the
evidence, this part of the report ought to have been differently
expressed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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