A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama 1497-1499
History
A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama 1497-1499
Africa -- Description and travel; Gama, Vasco da, 1469-1524; India -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
Corn in abundance is found in this city of Chalichut, it being
brought thither by the Moors. For 3 reals,[341] which are smaller
than ours, bread sufficient for the daily sustenance of a man can be
purchased. Their bread is unleavened, resembling small cakes, which
are baked daily in the ashes. Rice, likewise, is found in abundance.
There are cows and oxen. They are small, but yield much milk and
butter. Oranges of indifferent flavour[342] are plentiful, as also
lemons, citrons and limes, very good melons,[343] dates, fresh and
dried, and great variety of other kinds of fruit.
The king of this city of Chalichut eats neither of meat nor fish
nor anything that has been killed, nor do his barons, courtiers,
or other persons of quality, for they say that Jesus Christ[344]
said in his law that he who kills shall die. For this reason they
refuse to eat anything that has been killed, and it is a great
thing that they should be able to support themselves without eating
meat or fish.[345] The common people eat meat and fish, but they
do not eat oxen or cows, for they hold these animals to be blessed
(benedetto), and when they meet an ox on the highway they touch him,
and afterwards kiss their hand, as a sign of great humility.
The king lives on rice, milk and butter,[346] and so do his barons
and some of the other men of quality. And the king is waited upon
right royally at table. He drinks palm-wine out of a silver cup. This
cup he does not put to his mouth, but holds at some distance and
pours the wine down his throat.
[_Fish._]
The fish are of the same kinds as are those of Portugal, namely,
perch,[347] soles,[348] bream,[349] salmon, mullets, and so of all
other kinds. And there are fishermen who go a-fishing[350] [soles and
salmon].
[_Elephants._]
The Christians ride on elephants, of whom there are many: they are
domesticated. When the king goes to war most of his people go on
foot, but some are mounted on elephants; but when he goes from place
to place he causes himself to be carried by some among the principal
men of his court.[351]
[_Dress._]
All or most of these people are clothed in cotton-cloths from the
waist down to the knee, but from the waist upwards they go naked.
Courtiers and men of condition dress in the same manner, but make
use of silk-stuffs, reddish or scarlet or of other colours, as seems
good to them.[352] The wives (ladies) of men of condition are clothed
above the girdle in very white and delicate linen; but the wives
of lower degree are naked above the waist.[353] The Moors dress
according to their custom in _jubbi_ and _balandrau_.[354]
[_Distance to Lisbon._]
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