A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama 1497-1499
History
A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama 1497-1499
Africa -- Description and travel; Gama, Vasco da, 1469-1524; India -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
From this city of Chalichut to Lisbon is a distance of 3800
leagues,[355] and at the rate of 4½ miles to the league this makes
17,100 miles, and as much again for the return voyage. From this the
time in which such a voyage can be made may be judged, it requiring
from 15 to 16 months.
[_Native Navigation._]
The mariners of that part, namely the Moors, do not guide themselves
by the Pole in navigating this gulf, but trust to quadrants of
wood.[356] When they cross the gulf to that side, so they were told
by the pilot, they leave a thousand or more islands[357] to the
right; and whoever gets among these will be lost as there are many
rocks (shoals), and I am inclined to think that they be those which
were discovered by the King of Castile.[358]
[_Prester John._]
At the city of Chalichut they have some knowledge of Prester
John,[359] but not much, as he is far away. These Christians believe
that Jesus Christ was born of the Virgin Mary, without sin, was
crucified and killed by the Jews, and buried at Jerusalem. They also
have some knowledge of the Pope of Rome, but know nothing of our
faith beyond this. They [the people of Prester John] have letters and
a written language.
[_Articles of Commerce._]
In this city are found many tusks of elephants, also much cotton,
sugar and sweetmeats, and all the wealth of the world seems now to
have been discovered.
I presume that wine would prove a good article in these parts, and
very acceptable to these Christians. Oil, too, is in demand.
Justice is strictly administered in this city. Robbers, murderers,
and other malefactors are incontinently impaled in the Turkish
fashion; and whoever defrauds the king’s excise (customs) is punished
by having his merchandise confiscated.
Civet, musk, ambergris and storax are met with.[360]
[_Spice Islands._]
The island where the spices grow is called Zilon, and is 60[361]
leagues from said city. In that island grow the trees which yield
very good cinnamon; as also pepper.[362] However, there is still
another island [in which spices grow]. Cinnamon and pepper also grow
on the mainland, around this city, but the quality is inferior to the
products of the islands. Ginger grows on the mainland, and is of very
good quality. Cloves grow at a great distance. Of rhubarb there is
much, and many other kinds of spices are found there, as also many
almonds.[363]
[_The Arabian Sea._]
I stated above that the gulf was wholly peopled by Moors, but I have
since[364] learnt that this is not the case. Only the shore on this
side [the west], where is the city of Melinde, is wholly inhabited
by white Moors, whilst the further [eastern] shore is peopled by
Christian Indians, who are white as we are. Along the coast and
throughout the mainland much corn, meat and fruit are produced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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