A Journal of the Pilgrims at Plymouth; Mourt's Relation: A Relation or Journal of the English Plantation settled at Plymouth in New England, by Certain English adventurers both merchants and others
History
A Journal of the Pilgrims at Plymouth; Mourt's Relation: A Relation or Journal of the English Plantation settled at Plymouth in New England, by Certain English adventurers both merchants and others
Massachusetts -- History -- New Plymouth, 1620-1691; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony) -- Early works to 1800
The next morning, being Tuesday the 19th of December, we went again to
discover further; some went on land, and some in the shallop. The land
we found as the former day we did, and we found a creek, and went up
three English miles. A very pleasant river, at full sea a bark of thirty
tons may go up, but at low water scarce our shallop could pass. This
place we had a great liking to plant in, but that it was so far from our
fishing, our principal profit,[55] and so encompassed with woods that we
should be in much danger of the savages, and our number being so little,
and so much ground to clear, so as we thought good to quit and clear
that place till we were of more strength. Some of us having a good mind
for safety to plant in the greater isle,[56] we crossed the bay which is
there five or six miles over, and found the isle about a mile and a half
or two miles about, all wooded, and no fresh water but two or three
pits, that we doubted of fresh water in summer, and so full of wood as
we could hardly clear so much as to serve us for corn. Besides, we
judged it cold for our corn, and some part very rocky, yet divers
thought of it as a place defensible, and of great security.
That night we returned again a-shipboard, with resolution the next
morning to settle on some of those places; so in the morning, after we
had called on God for direction, we came to this resolution: to go
presently ashore again, and to take a better view of two places, which
we thought most fitting for us, for we could not now take time for
further search or consideration, our victuals being much spent,
especially our beer, and it being now the 19th of December. After our
landing and viewing of the places, so well as we could we came to a
conclusion, by most voices, to set on the mainland, on the first place,
on a high ground, where there is a great deal of land cleared, and hath
been planted with corn three or four years ago, and there is a very
sweet brook runs under the hill side, and many delicate springs of as
good water as can be drunk, and where we may harbor our shallops and
boats exceeding well, and in this brook much good fish in their seasons;
on the further side of the river also much corn-ground cleared. In one
field is a great hill on which we point to make a platform and plant our
ordnance, which will command all round about. From thence we may see
into the bay, and far into the sea, and we may see thence Cape Cod. Our
greatest labor will be fetching of our wood, which is half a quarter of
an English mile, but there is enough so far off. What people inhabit
here we yet know not, for as yet we have seen none. So there we made our
rendezvous, and a place for some of our people, about twenty, resolving
in the morning to come all ashore and to build houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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