A Journal of the Pilgrims at Plymouth; Mourt's Relation: A Relation or Journal of the English Plantation settled at Plymouth in New England, by Certain English adventurers both merchants and others
History
A Journal of the Pilgrims at Plymouth; Mourt's Relation: A Relation or Journal of the English Plantation settled at Plymouth in New England, by Certain English adventurers both merchants and others
Massachusetts -- History -- New Plymouth, 1620-1691; Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony) -- Early works to 1800
[105]I. e., Boston Harbor.
[106]Presumably, the Abnaki, an Algonquian tribe of eastern Maine.
[107]Presumably, the widow of Nanepashemet.
[108]The following appears to be a covering letter which may have
accompanied the manuscript journal when it was sent from Plymouth.
Perhaps the “loving and old friend” of the author is George Morton,
who presumably edited the relations for publication. See
Introduction.
[109]The _Fortune_, first to follow the _Mayflower_.
[110]I. e., the preceding five narratives.
[111]The following is the earliest description of the first
Thanksgiving. The dates are not specified, nor is there specific
mention of turkeys as comprising part of the feast, although they
doubtless did.
[112]The author here probably refers to the following document which was
printed in 1669, in Morton’s _New England’s Memorial_:
“September 13, Anno Dom. 1621.
“Know all men by these presents, that we whose names are
underwritten do acknowledge ourselves to be the loyal subjects of
King James, King of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, Defender of
the Faith, &c. In witness whereof, and as a testimonial of the same,
we have subscribed our names or marks, as followeth:
Ohquamehud, Cawnacome, Obbatinnua, Nattawahunt, Caunbatant,
Chikkatabak, Quadequina, Huttamoiden, Apannow.
[113]No such word occurs in either seventeenth-century English or local
Indian languages. It is presumably a misprint for “Ile,” i.e.,
_isle_, referring to Martha’s Vineyard.
[114]This also defies identification. Perhaps it is a misprint for
_others_.
[115]I.e., salad greens.
[116]raspberries
[117]Thirty-five new settlers arrived on the _Fortune_, of whom some had
set out with the original party but had to return to Plymouth,
England, with the disabled ship _Speedwell_. The newly arrived heads
of family were (in alphabetical order):
John Adams, William Basset, William Beale, Edward Bompasse, Jonathan
Brewster, Clement Briggs, John Cannon, William Conner, Thomas
Cushman, Stephen Dean, Philip de la Noye, Thomas Flavell, Widow
Ford, Robert Hicks, William Hilton, Bennet Morgan, Thomas Morton,
Austin Nicholas, William Palmer, William Pitt, Thomas Prence, Moses
Simonson, Hugh Stacie, James Stewart, William Tench, John Winslow,
William Wright.
Also aboard was Robert Cushman who presumably carried the manuscript
journal back to England with him on the _Fortune’s_ return trip a
month later.
[118]Bradford’s _Of Plymouth Plantation_ describes the _Fortune’s_ cargo
as comprising beaver skins, clapboards, and sassafras, all of which
was stolen by French privateers shortly before her arrival in
London.
[119]George Morton, to whom this letter was presumably written, did come
with the next party, on the ship _Anne_.
[120]advise
[121]Presumably, Edward Winslow. See Introduction.
[122]I.e., in England.
[123]shyness
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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