A Journey Made in the Summer of 1794, through Holland and the Western Frontier of Germany, with a Return Down the Rhine, Vol. 2 (of 2): To Which Are Added Observations during a Tour to the Lakes of Lancashire, Westmoreland, and Cumberland; Second EditionRadcliffe, Ann Ward
History
A Journey Made in the Summer of 1794, through Holland and the Western Frontier of Germany, with a Return Down the Rhine, Vol. 2 (of 2): To Which Are Added Observations during a Tour to the Lakes of Lancashire, Westmoreland, and Cumberland; Second Edition
Radcliffe, Ann Ward
Europe -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Lake District (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Radcliffe, Ann Ward, 1764-1823 -- Travel -- Europe
This is the German town, that's fam'd so long
By throned Kings, and gentle Muses' song;
Where learned folks live well on princely pay,
And commerce makes so many Burghers gay.
Of the commerce there were still some signs in half a dozen vessels,
collected on the beach. Whether the University also subsists, or is
any thing more than a free school, which is frequently called an
University in Germany, we did not learn.
WESEL.
After five or six small towns, or villages, more, the Rhine reaches
the well known fortified town and state prison of Wesel; a place,
not always unfavourable to freedom, for here RAPIN, driven from the
district now called La Vendée in France, by Louis the Fourteenth's
persecution of Protestants, retired to write his History; recollecting,
perhaps, that it had before sheltered refugees from the tyranny of the
Duke of Alva, and our sanguinary Mary.
The towers and citadel of Wesel give it the appearance of a military
place, and it is frequently so mentioned; but the truth is, that the
late King of Prussia, with the same fear of his subjects, which was
felt by Joseph the Second in Flanders, demolished all the effectual
works, except those of the citadel; a policy not very injurious to
the Monarch in this instance, but which, in Flanders, has submitted
the country to be twice over-run in three years, and has in fact been
the most decisive of passed events in their influence upon present
circumstances.
The reformed worship is exercised in the two principal churches, but
the Catholics have two or three monasteries, and there is a Chapter
of Noble Ladies, of whom two thirds are Protestants, and one third
Catholic; an arrangement which probably accounts for their having no
settled and common residence.
Opposite to Wesel is Burick, the fortifications of which remain, and
are probably intended to serve instead of the demolished works of
the former place, being connected with it by a flying-bridge over
the Rhine. A little lower are the remains of the old chateau of
Furstemberg, on a hill where the ladies of the noble Cistercian nunnery
of Furstemberg had once a delightful seat, now deserted for the society
of Xanten.
Xanten, the first place at which we had stopped in Germany, and the
last, for a long tract, which we had seen with pleasure, Xanten, now
distinguishable, at a small distance from the river, by its spires,
reminded us of the gay hopes we had formed on leaving it; with a new
world spread out before us, for curiosity, and, as we thought, for
admiration; yet did not render the remembrance of disappointment, as
to the last respect, painful, for even the little information we had
gained seemed to be worth the labour of acquiring it.
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