A journey through the Yemen and some general remarks upon that countryHarris, Walter
History
A journey through the Yemen and some general remarks upon that country
Harris, Walter
Yemen (Republic) -- Description and travel
The foundations of Zebeed were laid by Ibn Ziad after his conquest of
the Teháma in 204 A.H.[6] The city is described not only by Omarah but
also by many other native historians, who one and all make mention of
its political importance as well as of its size. The account most to
the point, perhaps, is that of El Khasraji, who states that the city is
circular in form; that near it to the south flows the river of the same
name, while to the north is the Wadi Rima, the two ensuring a fertile
situation and a constant water-supply. He adds that it stood midway
between the mountains and the sea, and almost equidistant from both, the
time taken to reach either the one or the other being half a day.
Of Beit el-Fakih little need be said here, as to-day it is a place of but
slight importance. Like all these cities of the Teháma, it is irregularly
built of sun-dried mud bricks. Its name, “The House of the Scholar,”
is derived from its being the place of burial of a certain Seyed Ahmed
ibn Musa, whose tomb is still much reverenced and visited as a place of
veneration. The town possesses no claim to interest either politically or
commercially.
The next portion of the Yemen of which notice must here be taken are
the plains commencing from the Straits of Bab el-Mandeb, and extending
to some sixty miles east of Aden. These plains are included in the
Teháma, but in order to distinguish them from that part already noticed,
I describe them as the southern Teháma. Like the western Teháma, they
separate the mountains from the sea, and in many respects these two
portions of desert bear great resemblance. The southern Teháma varies
from fifty to a hundred miles in breadth, and is inhabited by wild
tribes, the most important of which are the Subaiha, the Abdali, and
the Foudtheli, the first being nomad in character. These plains boast
no cities of any size except Howta, the capital of the Sultan of Lahej,
chief of the Abdali tribe, which lies some twenty-seven miles north-west
of Aden, and Taiz,—though the latter, from its situation on a spur of
the mountains, may be said rather to dominate than to belong to these
southern plains. Ibn Khaldun, in his geography of the Yemen, refers to
Taiz as an important city overlooking the Teháma, and mentions that it
had at all times been a royal residence. Without much further mention
of this city, which the author did not visit, a few remarks may be made
upon its later history. Owing to jealousies between members of its ruling
family, a certain Seyed Kassim, uncle to the then ruling Imam, Ali
Mansur, treacherously sold the place to the Egyptians in 1837, and it
was taken without resistance by Ibrahim Pasha, a general in the service
of the famous Mahammed Ali Pasha, who held it until in 1840 a fanatical
Mahdi el-Fakih Saïd took the town, only to have it wrested from him in
1841 by the Imam Seyed Mahammed el-Hadi. During the late Yemen rebellion
it fell into the hands of the Arabs, for formerly it lay within the limit
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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